Vocabulary

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guó empire; imperial HSK 7
niàn idea; concept; philosophy; theory HSK 7
tóng shí at the same time; meanwhile HSK 7
tǒng zhì to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime HSK 7
tiān shēng nature; disposition; innate; natural HSK 7
to complement; to make up for a deficiency HSK 7
yuán member (of a legislative body); representative HSK 7
qiān shǔ to sign (an agreement) HSK 7
zhì order (orderly); order (sequence); social order; the state (of society) HSK 7
zhé to torment; to torture HSK 7
xiāng duì relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart HSK 7
alone; independent; single; sole; only HSK 7
háo huá luxurious HSK 7
xún to search; to look for; to seek HSK 7
lián bāng federal; federation; commonwealth; federal union; federal state; union HSK 7
bǎo zhàng to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard HSK 7
miracle; miraculous; wonder; marvel HSK 7
curtain or screen; canopy or tent; headquarters of a general; act (of a play) HSK 7
zhī suǒ (after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P; Example: 我之所以讨厌他 "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)" HSK 7
mìng to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth); to revolutionize (sth); (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命) HSK 7
line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; enterprise; property; (Buddhism) karma; deed; to engage in; already HSK 7
cóng wèi never HSK 7
to rein in; to compel; to force; to carve; to engrave; (literary) to command; to lead; bridle; (physics) abbr. for 斯, lux HSK 7
bent; crooked; wrong HSK 7
lǐng domain; sphere; field; territory; area HSK 7
líng quick; alert; efficacious; effective; to come true; spirit; departed soul; coffin HSK 7
luó gauze; to collect; to gather; to catch; to sift HSK 7
suǒ wèi so-called; what is called HSK 7
Germany; German; abbr. for 德国 HSK 7
(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items HSK 7
zhǔ owner; master; host; individual or party concerned; God; Lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games) HSK 7
abbr. for Israel 列 HSK 7
zhī (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it HSK 7
xiāng cán shā to massacre one another (idiom); internecine strife Idiom ∼HSK 6
pín bìng jiāo jiā poverty compounded by ill health (idiom) Idiom ∼HSK 6
zhī chū lit. ready to appear at the call (idiom); fig. on the verge of coming out into the open; (of a person's choice etc) on the point of being disclosed; (of an artistic depiction) vividly portrayed Idiom ∼HSK 6
lín jìn zhì lit. extreme saturation (idiom); fig. vividly and thoroughly; in great detail; without restraint; (of a performance) brilliant Idiom ∼HSK 6
cháng zhí to march straight in unchallenged (military) (idiom); (fig.) to push deep into the heart of sth; to flood in Idiom ∼HSK 6
guān shuì tóng méng customs union ∼HSK 6
shì jiè zhàn world war ∼HSK 6
to humiliate; humiliating ∼HSK 6
zǒng chǎn liàng total output ∼HSK 6
jūn guó zhǔ militarism ∼HSK 6
jìn rùn to permeate; to percolate; fig. to saturate (with emotion) ∼HSK 6
yǎng to nourish ∼HSK 6
xiáng the birthplace (of sth good); the cradle (e.g. of art) ∼HSK 6
bēi tragicomedy ∼HSK 6
lǒng to gather together ∼HSK 6
diē dàng uninhibited; free and unconstrained; rhythmical ∼HSK 6
kǎn (of a road) bumpy; (of life) rough; to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes ∼HSK 6