Vocabulary
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| 有声有色 有聲有色 | having sound and color (idiom); vivid; dazzling | Idiom |
| 袖手旁观 袖手旁觀 | to watch with folded arms (idiom); to look on without lifting a finger | Idiom |
| 轻而易举 輕而易舉 | easy; with no difficulty | Idiom |
| 小心翼翼 小心翼翼 | cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully; prudent; gently and cautiously | Idiom |
| 大吃一惊 大吃一驚 | to have a surprise (idiom); shocked or startled; gobsmacked | Idiom |
| 自发 自發 | spontaneous | Xiehouyu |
| 振兴 振興 | Zhengxing district of Dandong city 丹东市, Liaoning | |
| 交纳 交納 | to pay (taxes or dues) | |
| 效仿 傚仿 | see 仿效 | |
| 封建 封建 | system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic | |
| 扫除 掃除 | to sweep; to clean with a brush; to sweep away (often fig.) | |
| 过境 過境 | to pass through a country's territory; transit | |
| 弊端 弊端 | systemic problem (sometimes refers specifically to corrupt practices) | |
| 惨痛 慘痛 | bitter; painful; deeply distressed | |
| 关税 關稅 | customs duty; tariff | |
| 鲁莽 魯莽 | hot-headed; impulsive; reckless | |
| 固有 固有 | intrinsic to sth; inherent; native | |
| 仅次于 僅次於 | second only to ...; ranking behind only ... | |
| 陈列 陳列 | to display; to exhibit | |
| 缴纳 繳納 | to pay (taxes etc) | |
| 繁重 繁重 | heavy; burdensome; heavy-duty; arduous; onerous | |
| 命题 命題 | proposition (logic, math.); to assign an essay topic | |
| 坐落 坐落 | to be situated; to be located (of a building) | |
| 专制 專制 | autocracy; dictatorship | |
| 墓碑 墓碑 | gravestone; tombstone | |
| 解体 解體 | to break up into components; to disintegrate; to collapse; to crumble | |
| 超前 超前 | to be ahead of one's time; to surpass or outdo one's predecessors; to be ahead of the pack; to take the lead; advanced | |
| 煤炭 煤炭 | coal | |
| 感叹 感嘆 | to sigh (with feeling); to lament | |
| 汹涌 洶湧 | to surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc); turbulent | |
| 棋子 棋子 | chess piece; (fig.) a pawn (used by others for their own purposes) | |
| 重创 重創 | to inflict heavy losses; to inflict serious damage | |
| 转折点 轉折點 | turning point; breaking point | |
| 郊外 郊外 | outskirts | |
| 偏远 偏遠 | remote; far from civilization | |
| 沿途 沿途 | along the sides of the road; by the wayside | |
| 汇聚 匯聚 | convergence; to come together | |
| 遏制 遏制 | to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits; to constrain; to restrain | |
| 繁华 繁華 | flourishing; bustling | |
| 曙光 曙光 | dawn; fig. the dawn of a new era | |
| 纪念碑 紀念碑 | monument | |
| 迈进 邁進 | to step in; to stride forward; to forge ahead | |
| 悬挂 懸掛 | to suspend; to hang; (vehicle) suspension | |
| 前沿 前沿 | front-line; forward position; outpost; extending ahead; frontier (of science, technology etc) | |
| 凝固 凝固 | to freeze; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention | |
| 进而 進而 | and then (what follows next) | |
| 重任 重任 | heavy responsibility | |
| 曲折 曲折 | winding; (fig.) complicated | |
| 主权 主權 | sovereignty | |
| 执着 執著 | to be strongly attached to; to be dedicated; to cling to; (Buddhism) attachment |