Vocabulary
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| 定 定 | to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order | |
| 研究 研究 | research; a study; to research; to look into | |
| 自 自 | self; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely | |
| 以及 以及 | as well as; too; and | |
| 是否 是否 | whether (or not); if; is or isn't | |
| 系统 系統 | system | |
| 政府 政府 | government | |
| 处 處 | to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish | |
| 对于 對於 | regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to | |
| 之前 之前 | before; prior to; ago; previously; beforehand | |
| 关于 關於 | pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of | |
| 甚至 甚至 | even; so much so that | |
| 之间 之間 | (after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间) | |
| 呀 呀 | (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) | |
| 作为 作為 | one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be | |
| 此 此 | this; these | |
| 选择 選擇 | to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative | |
| 无 無 | not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less | |
| 了解 了解 | to understand; to realize; to find out | |
| 之后 之後 | after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then | |
| 担心 擔心 | anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious | |
| 却 卻 | but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though | |
| 而 而 | and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) | |
| 防不胜防 防不勝防 | (idiom) virtually impossible to prevent | Idiom |
| 两手空空 兩手空空 | empty-handed (idiom); fig. not receiving anything | Idiom |
| 天马行空 天馬行空 | like a heavenly steed, soaring across the skies (idiom); (of writing, calligraphy etc) bold and imaginative; unconstrained in style | Idiom |
| 煽风点火 煽風點火 | (idiom) to fan the flames; to incite people; to stir up trouble | Idiom |
| 心平气和 心平氣和 | tranquil and even-tempered (idiom); calmly and without stress | Idiom |
| 死马当活马医 死馬當活馬醫 | lit. to give medicine to a dead horse (idiom); fig. to keep trying everything in a desperate situation | Idiom |
| 水深火热 水深火熱 | deep water and scorching fire; abyss of suffering (idiom) | Idiom |
| 要死要活 要死要活 | terribly; awfully; desperately | Idiom |
| 过眼云烟 過眼雲煙 | ephemeral (idiom) | Idiom |
| 阴差阳错 陰差陽錯 | (idiom) due to an unexpected turn of events | Idiom |
| 生老病死 生老病死 | lit. to be born, to grow old, to get sick and to die (idiom); fig. the fate of humankind (i.e. mortality) | Idiom |
| 缺钱 缺錢 | shortage of money | Xiehouyu |
| 轻巧 輕巧 | dexterous; deft; easy; light and easy to use; nimble; agile; lithe; graceful | Xiehouyu |
| 心里有数 心裡有數 | to know the score (idiom); to be well aware of the situation | Xiehouyu |
| 照旧 照舊 | as before; as in the past | Xiehouyu |
| 随大流 隨大流 | to follow the crowd; going with the tide | Xiehouyu |
| 管不着 管不著 | to have no right or ability to interfere in sth; it's none of your business! | Xiehouyu |
| 一场空 一場空 | all in vain; futile | Xiehouyu |
| 不值得 不值得 | unworthy | Xiehouyu |
| 不值钱 不值錢 | of little value | Xiehouyu |
| 直来直去 直來直去 | going directly (without detour); (fig.) direct; straightforward (in one's manner or speech) | Xiehouyu |
| 好马不吃回头草 好馬不吃回頭草 | lit. a good horse doesn't turn around and graze the same patch again (idiom); fig. once you've moved on, don't go back again (romantic relationship, job etc); leave the past behind | Xiehouyu |
| 没准儿 沒準兒 | erhua variant of 没准; not sure; maybe | Xiehouyu |
| 身不由己 身不由己 | without the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary; not of one's own volition; in spite of oneself | Xiehouyu |
| 全心全意 全心全意 | heart and soul; wholeheartedly | Xiehouyu |
| 熟人 熟人 | acquaintance; friend | Xiehouyu |
| 毛病 毛病 | fault; defect; shortcomings; ailment | Xiehouyu |