Vocabulary
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| 菜 菜 | dish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine; (coll.) (one's) type; (of one's skills etc) weak; poor | Colloquialism |
| 肉 肉 | meat; flesh; pulp (of a fruit); (coll.) (of a fruit) squashy; (of a person) flabby; irresolute; Kangxi radical 130 | Colloquialism |
| 山 山 | mountain; hill; (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on | Colloquialism |
| 爸爸 爸爸 | (coll.) father; dad | Colloquialism |
| 块 塊 | lump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units | Colloquialism |
| 花 花 | flower; blossom; fancy pattern; florid; to spend (money, time); (coll.) lecherous; lustful | Colloquialism |
| 吗 嗎 | (coll.) what? | Colloquialism |
| 那 那 | (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case) | Colloquialism |
| 着 著 | to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to burn; (coll.) to fall asleep; (after a verb) hitting the mark; succeeding in | Colloquialism |
| 西门 西門 | two-character surname Ximen | Proper Noun |
| 上海 上海 | Shanghai municipality | Proper Noun |
| 加拿大 加拿大 | Canada | Proper Noun |
| 法国 法國 | France | Proper Noun |
| 美国 美國 | United States; USA; US | Proper Noun |
| 英国 英國 | United Kingdom (UK); Britain | Proper Noun |
| 老子 老子 | Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism; the sacred book of Daoism, by Laozi | Proper Noun |
| 中和 中和 | Zhonghe or Chungho city in New Taipei City, Taiwan | Proper Noun |
| 山水 山水 | Sansui, Japanese company | Proper Noun |
| 广州 廣州 | Guangzhou, sub-provincial city and capital of Guangdong Province | Proper Noun |
| 日本 日本 | Japan | Proper Noun |
| 国语 國語 | Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature; Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject; Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government; Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC | Proper Noun |
| 南京 南京 | Nanjing, sub-provincial city and capital of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368-1421) and of the Republic of China (1927-1937 and 1946-1949) | Proper Noun |
| 七星 七星 | Qixing district of Guilin city, Guangxi | Proper Noun |
| 上都 上都 | Shangdu, also known as Xanadu, summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) | Proper Noun |
| 上高 上高 | Shanggao county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi | Proper Noun |
| 日本人 日本人 | Japanese person or people | Proper Noun |
| 台湾 台灣 | variant of | Proper Noun |
| 三国 三國 | Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history; any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla in 658 | Proper Noun |
| 中山大学 中山大學 | Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou); Sun Yat-sen University (Kaohsiung); Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists | Proper Noun |
| 中西 中西 | China and the West; Chinese-Western | Proper Noun |
| 不丹 不丹 | Bhutan | Proper Noun |
| 谁知道 誰知道 | God knows...; Who would have imagined...? | |
| 说真的 說真的 | to tell the truth; honestly; in fact | |
| 哪知道 哪知道 | who would have thought that ...? | |
| 有一些 有一些 | somewhat; rather; some | |
| 明 明 | bright, light, brilliant; clear | |
| 不是 不是 | no; is not; not | |
| 这个 這個 | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | |
| 一个 一個 | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) | |
| 那个 那個 | that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler | |
| 一下 一下 | (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly | |
| 没事 沒事 | it's not important; it's nothing; never mind; to have nothing to do; to be free; to be all right (out of danger or trouble) | |
| 一点 一點 | a bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligraphy) dot stroke (、); one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾|一点钟[yi1 dia | |
| 这是 這是 | 这: this, the, here · 是: indeed, yes, right; to be; demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |
| 不能 不能 | cannot; must not; should not | |
| 这种 這種 | this kind of | |
| 在一起 在一起 | together | |
| 一个人 一個人 | by oneself (without assistance); alone (without company) | |
| 不想 不想 | unexpectedly; to one's surprise | |
| 学姐 學姐 | senior or older female schoolmate |