Vocabulary

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Shā Ā Saudi Arabia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Mài jiā Mecca, Saudi Arabia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
dòu Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), Jesuit missionary and translator in Ming China Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Míng Tài Ming Taizu, temple name of first Ming emperor Hongwu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
piàn Zhàn zhēng the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Jiāng shān Jiangshan, county-level city in Quzhou, Zhejiang Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
zhèng Hezheng County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Shǎn Gān Shaanxi and Gansu provinces Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Běi jiāng northern Xinjiang (north of the Tian Shan mountains) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
鸿 Hóng zhāng Li Hung-chang or Li Hongzhang (1823-1901), Qing dynasty general, politician and diplomat Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Empress Dowager Cixi or Ts'u Hsi (reigned 1861-1908) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhōng fāng the Chinese side (in an international venture) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhàn zhēng píng War and Peace by Tolstoy 托爾斯泰|托尔斯泰 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng cháo Qing dynasty (1644-1911) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
huò fēn Ferdinand von Richthofen (1833-1905), German geologist and explorer who published a major foundational study of the geology of China in 1887 and first introduced the term Silk Road 絲綢之路|丝绸之路 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Fēn lán Finland Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Dūn huáng Dunhuang, county-level city in Jiuquan, Gansu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tài shì the Times (newspaper); River Thames, through London Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xīn hài mìng Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Jiā excellent; joyful; auspicious ∼HSK 4
xióng male of species; hero; manly ∼HSK 4
shí dào to be aware of; to realize ∼HSK 4
míng wáng the king of hell ∼HSK 4
mài blood vessels, veins, arteries ∼HSK 4
yán severe; harsh ∼HSK 4
chū bīng to send troops ∼HSK 4
shí at this very moment ∼HSK 4
drive, ride; chariot; manage ∼HSK 4
chuán jiào shì missionary ∼HSK 4
xiū shì member of religious order; frater ∼HSK 4
西 西 dōng fāng east and west; east to west ∼HSK 4
háng sail; navigate; ship, boat ∼HSK 4
jìn zhù to enter and garrison; (fig.) to establish a presence in ∼HSK 4
bǎo fort, fortress; town, village ∼HSK 4
beautiful, magnificent, elegant ∼HSK 4
agate; cornelian ∼HSK 4
reject, abandon, discard ∼HSK 4
peduncle or stem of plants ∼HSK 4
wěi tail, extremity; end, stern ∼HSK 4
shuǐ bīng enlisted sailor in navy ∼HSK 4
tiān innate talent; gift; flair; native resource; dowry ∼HSK 4
háng hǎi jiā mariner; seafarer ∼HSK 4
fān yuè to cross; to surmount; to transcend ∼HSK 4
luò jiǎo to stay for a time; to stop over; to lodge; to sink down (into soft ground); leftovers ∼HSK 4
shén fu father (Catholic or Orthodox priest) ∼HSK 4
pity, regret, rue, begrudge ∼HSK 4
xiá chivalrous person; knight-errant ∼HSK 4
Xuān declare, announce, proclaim ∼HSK 4
qìng congratulate, celebrate ∼HSK 4
fēng peak, summit; hump of camel ∼HSK 4