Vocabulary
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| 像 像 | to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.) | |
| 更 更 | to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) | |
| 问题 問題 | question; problem; issue; topic | |
| 又 又 | (once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway | |
| 已经 已經 | already | |
| 这样 這樣 | this kind of; so; this way; like this; such | |
| 为 為 | as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice) | |
| 可以 可以 | can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good | |
| 自己 自己 | oneself; one's own | |
| 但 但 | but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just | |
| 让 讓 | to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被) | |
| 这不 這不 | (coll.) As a matter of fact,... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted) | Colloquialism |
| 不会 不會 | improbable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth; (coll.) (Tw) don't mention it; not at all | Colloquialism |
| 山 山 | mountain; hill; (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on | Colloquialism |
| 那 那 | (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case) | Colloquialism |
| 十六国 十六國 | Sixteen Kingdoms of Five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439); also written 五胡十六國|五胡十六国 | Proper Noun |
| 山西 山西 | Shanxi Province, capital Taiyuan | Proper Noun |
| 汉书 漢書 | History of the Former Han Dynasty, second of the 24 dynastic histories, composed by Ban Gu in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls | Proper Noun |
| 前汉 前漢 | Former Han dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), also called, Western Han dynasty | Proper Noun |
| 西戎 西戎 | the Xirong, an ancient ethnic group of Western China from the Zhou Dynasty onwards; Xionites (Central Asian nomads) | Proper Noun |
| 山口 山口 | Yamaguchi (Japanese surname and place name); Yamaguchi prefecture in the southwest of Japan's main island Honshū | Proper Noun |
| 上都 上都 | Shangdu, also known as Xanadu, summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) | Proper Noun |
| 山下 山下 | Yamashita (Japanese surname) | Proper Noun |
| 会东 會東 | Huidong County in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, south Sichuan | Proper Noun |
| 蜀国 蜀國 | Sichuan; the state of Shu in Sichuan at different periods; the Shu Han dynasty (214-263) of Liu Bei 劉備|刘备 during the Three Kingdoms | Proper Noun |
| 天水 天水 | Tianshui, prefecture-level city in Gansu Province | Proper Noun |
| 汉 漢 | Chinese people; Chinese language | |
| 一个 一個 | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) | |
| 军 軍 | army, military; soldiers, troops | |
| 驿站 驛站 | relay station for post horses (old) | |
| 六十 六十 | sixty; 60 | |
| 这是 這是 | this is; this is the ... | |
| 一次 一次 | first; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one) | |
| 各国 各國 | each country; every country; various countries | |
| 这个 這個 | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | |
| 也就是 也就是 | in other words; i.e. | |
| 那个 那個 | that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler | |
| 二十 二十 | twenty; 20 | |
| 校尉 校尉 | military officer | |
| 最高 最高 | tallest; highest; supreme (court etc) | |
| 五十 五十 | fifty | |
| 汉奸 漢奸 | traitor (to China) | |
| 七十 七十 | seventy; 70 | |
| 师 師 | teacher, master, specialist | |
| 再一次 再一次 | again | |
| 四十 四十 | forty; 40 | |
| 回京 回京 | to return to the capital | |
| 并不 並不 | not at all; by no means | |
| 十九 十九 | nineteen; 19 | |
| 百年 百年 | hundred years; century; lifetime |