Vocabulary
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| 周总理 周總理 | Premier Zhou Enlai 周恩來|周恩来 (1898-1976) | Proper Noun |
| 朱德 朱德 | Zhu De (1886-1976), communist leader and founder of the People's Liberation Army | Proper Noun |
| 哈密 哈密 | Hami, prefecture-level city in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region | Proper Noun |
| 吐鲁番 吐魯番 | Turpan, prefecture-level city in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region | Proper Noun |
| 达坂城 達坂城 | Dabancheng district of Urumqi city, Xinjiang | Proper Noun |
| 乌鲁木齐 烏魯木齊 | Ürümqi, prefecture-level city and capital of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region | Proper Noun |
| 连云港 連雲港 | Lianyungang, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province | Proper Noun |
| 青藏铁路 青藏鐵路 | Qinghai-Tibet railway | Proper Noun |
| 西游 西遊 | Journey to the West (abbreviation) | Proper Noun |
| 马六甲海峡 馬六甲海峽 | Strait of Malacca | Proper Noun |
| 印度洋 印度洋 | Indian Ocean | Proper Noun |
| 大西洋 大西洋 | Atlantic Ocean | Proper Noun |
| 中国梦 中國夢 | Chinese Dream (i.e. the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation), term associated with Xi Jinping | Proper Noun |
| 原油 原油 | crude oil | |
| 御 御 | drive, ride; chariot; manage | |
| 乌 烏 | crow, rook, raven; black, dark | |
| 梅 梅 | plums; prunes; surname | |
| 粮 糧 | food, grain, provisions | |
| 地质学家 地質學家 | geologist | |
| 谢 謝 | thank | |
| 秦 秦 | surname Qin; Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) of the first emperor; short name for | |
| 矿产 礦產 | minerals | |
| 宋 宋 | Song dynasty; surname | |
| 二十一世纪 二十一世紀 | 21st century | |
| 共赢 共贏 | mutually profitable; win-win | |
| 意味深长 意味深長 | profound; significant; meaningful | |
| 工业化 工業化 | to industrialize; industrialization | |
| 浪潮 浪潮 | wave; tides | |
| 序列 序列 | sequence | |
| 兵团 兵團 | large military unit; formation; corps; army | |
| 博物 博物 | natural science | |
| 膏 膏 | grease, fat; paste, ointment | |
| 土法 土法 | traditional method | |
| 二十世纪 二十世紀 | 20th century | |
| 考察队 考察隊 | investigation team; scientific expedition | |
| 佳 佳 | good, auspicious; beautiful; delightful | |
| 共生 共生 | symbiosis | |
| 尤其是 尤其是 | especially; most of all; above all; in particular | |
| 详 詳 | detailed, complete, thorough | |
| 济 濟 | help, aid, relieve; ferry, cross | |
| 地处 地處 | to be located at; to be situated in | |
| 无言 無言 | to remain silent; to have nothing to say | |
| 先民 先民 | forebears | |
| 岩 巖 | cliff; rocks; mountain | |
| 赤 赤 | red; scarlet; bare; naked | |
| 就此 就此 | at this point; thus; from then on | |
| 嘉 嘉 | excellent; joyful; auspicious | |
| 选址 選址 | to select a suitable site; site; location | |
| 地质学 地質學 | geology | |
| 术语 術語 | term; terminology |