Vocabulary

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běi Outer Mongolia (lit. north of the Gobi Desert) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qián lóng the Qianlong era; Qianlong Emperor (1711-1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title, personal name, reigned 1735-1799 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xīn hài mìng Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qín Shǐ huáng Qin Shihuang (259-210 BC), the first emperor Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Mary or Marie (name); Mali Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
ěr Chur (city in Switzerland) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
西 西 yóu Journey to the West (abbreviation) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Bèi jiā ěr Lake Baikal, Russia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
jūn geographical area of command; (PLA) military district Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
guó rén Frenchman; French person Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng cháo Qing dynasty (1644-1911) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Fēn lán Finland Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tiān zhǔ God (in Catholicism); abbr. for, Catholicism Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
xiá great valley; Grand Canyon of Colorado River Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Mài jiā Mecca, Saudi Arabia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Lima, capital of Peru Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
xué Buddhist doctrine; Buddhist studies Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
鸿 Hóng zhāng Li Hung-chang or Li Hongzhang (1823-1901), Qing dynasty general, politician and diplomat Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Empress Dowager Cixi or Ts'u Hsi (reigned 1861-1908) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Gōng mìng Industrial Revolution, c. 1750-1830 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
piàn Zhàn zhēng the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Táng late Tang period (9th century) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Chóng xìn Chongxin county in Pingliang, Gansu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
chéng Wucheng county in Dezhou, Shandong Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhōu zǒng Premier Zhou Enlai 周恩來|周恩来 (1898-1976) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
ěr Nepal Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhàn zhēng píng War and Peace by Tolstoy 托爾斯泰|托尔斯泰 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xīng Xingye county in Yulin, Guangxi Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tiān fāng (old) Arabia; Arabian Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhèng Zheng He (1371-1433), famous early Ming dynasty admiral and explorer Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
chǎn Nissan, Japanese car make; also transliterated Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
西 西 yáng Atlantic Ocean Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Yiwu County in Hami, Xinjiang Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wéi Vienna, capital of Austria Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
táo rén Portuguese (person) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xiān bēi Xianbei or Xianbi, group of northern nomadic peoples Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Huì néng variant of Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
qiān to move the capital (city) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wén xīng the Renaissance Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Maitreya; the Bodhisattva that will be the next to come after Shakyamuni Buddha Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Guā zhōu Guazhou county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Kēng kǒu Hang Hau (area in Hong Kong) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
gān Taklamakan Desert, Xinjiang Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
gāo Mogao caves in Dunhuang 敦煌, Gansu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Huáng Gāo yuán Loess Plateau of northwest China Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Cháng jiāng liú Changjiang or Yangtze river basin Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qín lǐng Qinling Mountain Range in Shaanxi forming a natural barrier between the Guanzhong Plain and the Han River valley Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
寿 Shòu Xiàn Shou County or Shouxian, a county in Huainan, Anhui Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qín the end of the Qin dynasty 207 BC Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tàn zhě Pathfinder, NASA spacecraft sent to Mars in 1977 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4