Vocabulary

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西文 西文 Xī wén Spanish; Western language; foreign languages (in Qing times) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
永昌县 永昌縣 Yǒng chāng xiàn Yongchang county in Jinchang, Gansu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
魏晋南北朝 魏晉南北朝 Wèi Jìn Nán Běi Cháo Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties; generic term for historic period 220-589 between Han and Sui Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
药师佛 藥師佛 Yào shī fó Medicine Buddha (Sanskrit: Bhaisajyaguru) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
吐蕃王朝 吐蕃王朝 Tǔ bō Wáng cháo Tibetan Tubo Dynasty 7th-11th century AD Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
斯坦因 斯坦因 Sī tǎn yīn Stein (name); Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943), Hungarian-born British archaeologist known for his expeditions to Central Asia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
武功 武功 Wǔ gōng Wugong County in Xianyang, Shaanxi Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
汉高祖 漢高祖 Hàn Gāo zǔ posthumous name of the first Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦 (256 or 247-195 BC), reigned 202-195 BC Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
波斯 波斯 Bō sī Persia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
扶桑 扶桑 Fú sāng Fusang, mythical island of ancient literature, often interpreted as Japan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
永昌 永昌 Yǒng chāng Yongchang county in Jinchang, Gansu; ancient prefecture in Yunnan, modern Baoshan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
县城 縣城 xiàn chéng county seat; county town Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
玉门关 玉門關 Yù mén Guān Yumen Pass, or Jade Gate, western frontier post on the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, west of Dunhuang, in Gansu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
安居 安居 Ān jū Anju district of Suining city, Sichuan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
拓跋 拓跋 Tuò bá branch of the Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑 nomadic people, founders of Wei 北魏 of the Northern Dynasties (386-534); also written 拓拔 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
大运河 大運河 Dà Yùn hé the Grand Canal, 1800 km from Beijing to Hangzhou, built starting from 486 BC Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
国民政府 國民政府 Guó mín Zhèng fǔ Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925-1948) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
藏人 藏人 Zàng rén Tibetan (person) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
大庆 大慶 Dà qìng Daqing, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
西方人 西方人 Xī fāng rén Westerner; Occidental Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
中国人民解放军 中國人民解放軍 Zhōng guó Rén mín Jiě fàng jūn Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
中方 中方 Zhōng fāng the Chinese side (in an international venture) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
清廷 清廷 Qīng tíng the Qing court (as government of China) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
清政府 清政府 Qīng zhèng fǔ Qing government (1644-1911) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
攻陷 攻陷 gōng xiàn to capture (a fortress, city etc); to take by force Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
洋务运动 洋務運動 Yáng wù Yùn dòng Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
佛陀 佛陀 Fó tuó Buddha (a person who has attained Buddhahood, or specifically Siddhartha Gautama) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
世博会 世博會 Shì bó huì World Expo Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
恒河 恆河 Héng Hé Ganges River Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
甘泉 甘泉 Gān quán Ganquan county in Yan'an, Shaanxi Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
春秋战国时代 春秋戰國時代 Chūn qiū Zhàn guó Shí dài the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods; Eastern Zhou (770-221 BC) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
李宗盛 李宗盛 Lǐ Zōng shèng Jonathan Lee (1958-), Taiwanese record producer and songwriter Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
陆河 陸河 Lù hé Luhe county in Shanwei 汕尾, Guangdong Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
乌兹别克斯坦 烏茲別克斯坦 Wū zī bié kè sī tǎn Uzbekistan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
罗马帝国 羅馬帝國 Luó mǎ Dì guó Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
宁夏 寧夏 Níng xià Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, capital Yinchuan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
塔克拉玛干沙漠 塔克拉瑪干沙漠 Tǎ kè lā mǎ gān Shā mò Taklamakan Desert, Xinjiang Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
湘江 湘江 Xiāng jiāng the Xiangjiang river in Hunan province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
山丹县 山丹縣 Shān dān xiàn Shandan county in Zhangye, Gansu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
李希霍芬 李希霍芬 Lǐ xī huò fēn Ferdinand von Richthofen (1833-1905), German geologist and explorer who published a major foundational study of the geology of China in 1887 and first introduced the term Silk Road 絲綢之路|丝绸之路 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
苏武 蘇武 Sū Wǔ Su Wu (140-60 BC), Han Dynasty diplomat and statesman, regarded as a model of courage and faithful service Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
轮台 輪台 Lún tái Bügür nahiyisi or Luntai county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, Xinjiang Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
秦安 秦安 Qín ān Qin'an county in Tianshui, Gansu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
后梁 後梁 Hòu Liáng Later Liang of the Five Dynasties (907-923) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
龙门石窟 龍門石窟 Lóng mén Shí kū Longmen Grottoes at Luoyang, Henan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
金昌市 金昌市 Jīn chāng Shì Jinchang, prefecture-level city in Gansu Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
榆林 榆林 Yú lín Yulin, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
仁波切 仁波切 Rén bō qiè Rinpoche (Tibetan honorific) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
维吾尔人 維吾爾人 Wéi wú ěr rén Uighur person or people Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
六盘山 六盤山 Liù pán Shān Liupan Mountains, mountain range in northern China Proper Noun ∼HSK 4