Vocabulary
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| 风景线 風景線 | a strip of scenic beauty (coast, river, road etc); (fig.) an eye-catching feature | |
| 折服 折服 | to convince; to subdue; to be convinced; to be bowled over | |
| 注脚 註腳 | footnote | |
| 公务人员 公務人員 | government functionary | |
| 因地制宜 因地制宜 | (idiom) to use methods in line with local circumstances | |
| 人口稠密 人口稠密 | populous | |
| 深谷 深谷 | deep valley; ravine | |
| 时序 時序 | timing (of a signal or sequence); time course | |
| 枣树 棗樹 | jujube tree; date tree; Zizyphus vulgaris | |
| 画稿 畫稿 | rough sketch (of a painting); (of an official) to approve a document by signing it | |
| 地壳 地殼 | the Earth's crust | |
| 弧形 弧形 | curve; arc | |
| 中央集权 中央集權 | centralized state power | |
| 发祥地 發祥地 | the birthplace (of sth good); the cradle (e.g. of art) | |
| 阿姆河 阿姆河 | Amu Darya, the biggest river of Central Asia, from Pamir to Aral sea, forming the boundary between Afghanistan and Tajikistan then flowing through Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan; formerly called Oxus by Greek and Western writers, and Gihon by | |
| 翻涌 翻湧 | to roll over and over (of billows or clouds) | |
| 匍匐 匍匐 | to crawl; to creep; to lie prostrate | |
| 凿空 鑿空 | to open an aperture; (extended meaning) to cut a way through; to open up a road | |
| 瞻望 瞻望 | to look far ahead; to look forward (to) | |
| 盟国 盟國 | allies; united countries | |
| 涌进 湧進 | to spill; to overflow (of water, crowds); to crowd (into a space) | |
| 嘈杂声 嘈雜聲 | noise; din | |
| 旋即 旋即 | soon after; shortly | |
| 下西洋 下西洋 | to sail west (from China) (used in reference to the 15th century voyages of Zheng He to regions bordering the Indian Ocean) | |
| 探险者 探險者 | explorer | |
| 地缘 地緣 | geographic situation; geo-(politics etc) | |
| 经济繁荣 經濟繁榮 | economic prosperity | |
| 与世长辞 與世長辭 | to die; to depart from the world forever | |
| 隐喻 隱喻 | metaphor | |
| 美誉 美譽 | good name; good reputation | |
| 家谱 家譜 | genealogy; family tree | |
| 水利工程 水利工程 | hydraulic engineering | |
| 地缘政治 地緣政治 | geopolitics; geopolitical | |
| 毁灭性 毀滅性 | destructive; devastating | |
| 救亡 救亡 | to save from extinction; to save the nation | |
| 储量 儲量 | remaining quantity; reserves (of natural resources, oil etc) | |
| 不经意间 不經意間 | without paying attention; without noticing; unconsciously; inadvertently | |
| 浮雕 浮雕 | relief sculpture | |
| 建筑群 建築群 | building complex; cluster of buildings | |
| 内心世界 內心世界 | (one's) inner world | |
| 集权 集權 | centralized power (history), e.g. under an Emperor or party | |
| 图景 圖景 | landscape (in a picture); (fig.) landscape (i.e. general situation); view of the situation; mental picture | |
| 对外政策 對外政策 | foreign policy | |
| 切身体会 切身體會 | 切: cut, mince, slice, carve · 身: body; trunk, hull; rad. no. 158 · 体: body; group, class, body, unit; inferior · 会: assemble, meet together; meeting | |
| 钢铁厂 鋼鐵廠 | iron and steel works; steelworks | |
| 文化史 文化史 | cultural history | |
| 重工业 重工業 | heavy industry; manufacturing | |
| 五年计划 五年計劃 | Five-Year Plan | |
| 艰苦卓绝 艱苦卓絕 | 艰: difficult, hard; distressing · 苦: bitter; hardship, suffering · 卓: profound, brilliant, lofty · 绝: to cut, sever, break off, terminate | |
| 同工 同工 | fellow workers |