Vocabulary
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| 吗 嗎 | (coll.) what? | Colloquialism |
| 那 那 | (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case) | Colloquialism |
| 印度 印度 | India | Proper Noun |
| 山下 山下 | Yamashita (Japanese surname) | Proper Noun |
| 北魏 北魏 | Wei of the Northern Dynasties (386-534), founded by the Tuoba 拓跋 branch of Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑 | Proper Noun |
| 前秦 前秦 | Former Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (351-395) | Proper Noun |
| 汉人 漢人 | Han Chinese person or people | Proper Noun |
| 十六国 十六國 | Sixteen Kingdoms of Five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439); also written 五胡十六國|五胡十六国 | Proper Noun |
| 天山 天山 | Tian Shan, mountain range straddling the border between China and Kyrgyzstan | Proper Noun |
| 南宋 南宋 | the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279) | Proper Noun |
| 韩国 韓國 | South Korea (Republic of Korea); (historical) Han, one of the Seven Warring States | Proper Noun |
| 天水 天水 | Tianshui, prefecture-level city in Gansu Province | Proper Noun |
| 三国 三國 | Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history; any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla in 658 | Proper Noun |
| 中西 中西 | China and the West; Chinese-Western | Proper Noun |
| 南山 南山 | Nanshan or Namsan, common place name; Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong | Proper Noun |
| 山西 山西 | Shanxi Province, capital Taiyuan | Proper Noun |
| 中共 中共 | abbr. for, Chinese Communist Party | Proper Noun |
| 毛泽东 毛澤東 | Mao Zedong (1893-1976), leader of the Chinese Communist Party 1935-1976 | Proper Noun |
| 耶稣会 耶穌會 | The Jesuits (Society of Jesus) | Proper Noun |
| 十一 十一 | PRC National Day (October 1st) | Proper Noun |
| 法国 法國 | France | Proper Noun |
| 中都 中都 | Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing | Proper Noun |
| 中国人 中國人 | Chinese person | Proper Noun |
| 德国 德國 | Germany | Proper Noun |
| 朱元璋 朱元璋 | Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor Hongwu | Proper Noun |
| 东汉 東漢 | Eastern or later Han dynasty, 25-220 | Proper Noun |
| 西学 西學 | Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing); also called 洋務運動|洋务运动 | Proper Noun |
| 六月 六月 | June; sixth month (of the lunar year) | Proper Noun |
| 百里 百里 | two-character surname Baili | Proper Noun |
| 七月 七月 | July; seventh month (of the lunar year) | Proper Noun |
| 打下 打下 | to lay (a foundation); to conquer (a city etc); to shoot down (a bird etc) | Proper Noun |
| 上元 上元 | Lantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春節|春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar | Proper Noun |
| 日本 日本 | Japan | Proper Noun |
| 英国 英國 | United Kingdom (UK); Britain | Proper Noun |
| 上都 上都 | Shangdu, also known as Xanadu, summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) | Proper Noun |
| 关中 關中 | Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi | Proper Noun |
| 喀什 喀什 | Kashgar, prefecture in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region | Proper Noun |
| 广东 廣東 | Guangdong Province, capital Guangzhou | Proper Noun |
| 西北大学 西北大學 | Northwest University | Proper Noun |
| 陕西 陝西 | Shaanxi Province, capital Xi'an | Proper Noun |
| 回教 回教 | Islam | Proper Noun |
| 汉书 漢書 | History of the Former Han Dynasty, second of the 24 dynastic histories, composed by Ban Gu in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls | Proper Noun |
| 十月 十月 | October; tenth month (of the lunar year) | Proper Noun |
| 西子 西子 | another name for Xishi | Proper Noun |
| 人行 人行 | People's Bank of China | Proper Noun |
| 山水 山水 | Sansui, Japanese company | Proper Noun |
| 西戎 西戎 | the Xirong, an ancient ethnic group of Western China from the Zhou Dynasty onwards; Xionites (Central Asian nomads) | Proper Noun |
| 广州 廣州 | Guangzhou, sub-provincial city and capital of Guangdong Province | Proper Noun |
| 山东 山東 | Shandong Province, capital Jinan | Proper Noun |
| 吴国 吳國 | Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods); Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms | Proper Noun |