Vocabulary

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Dǎng xiàng Tangut branch of the Qiang 羌 ethnic group; ancient ethnic group who made up the Xixia dynasty 西夏 1038-1227 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Polish language Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
pén Tarim Basin depression in southern Xinjiang Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
dòu Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), Jesuit missionary and translator in Ming China; erroneous spelling of 利瑪竇|利玛窦 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
luó chéng a second wall built around a city wall Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Jiā guān chéng Jiayuguan fort in the Gansu corridor; Ming dynasty military fort, the western end of the Great Wall Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Míng Tài Ming Taizu, temple name of first Ming emperor Hongwu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Běi jiāng northern Xinjiang (north of the Tian Shan mountains) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tài shì the Times (newspaper); River Thames, through London Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wēi kāng xīng Wisconsin, US state Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Běi jīng xué University of Science and Technology Beijing Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Fāng Fang Yi (1916-1997), senior party apparatchik Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
huāng tān barren sands of the Gobi desert Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
怀 Huái rén táng Huairen Hall or Huairentang, a building inside Zhongnanhai, used as the main meeting place of the Politburo of the CCP Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
fān Turpan, prefecture-level city in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
bǎn chéng Dabancheng district of Urumqi city, Xinjiang Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng Zàng tiě Qinghai-Tibet railway Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhōng guó Mèng Chinese Dream (i.e. the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation), term associated with Xi Jinping Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
méi xiǎng dào didn't expect HSK 4
Guō outer part (of a city); surname ∼HSK 4
rub, scour, grind; friction ∼HSK 4
crow, rook, raven; black, dark ∼HSK 4
gōng yuán qián BCE (before the Common Era); BC (before Christ) ∼HSK 4
Huò quickly, suddenly; surname ∼HSK 4
bīng cavalry ∼HSK 4
zhái residence, dwelling, home; grave ∼HSK 4
shǒu lǐng head; boss; chief ∼HSK 4
Xiāng mutually ∼HSK 4
zhì wisdom, knowledge, intelligence ∼HSK 4
wēi pomp, power; powerful; dominate ∼HSK 4
chǔ to be located at; to be situated in ∼HSK 4
Wèi kingdom of Wei; surname ∼HSK 4
Jiā excellent; joyful; auspicious ∼HSK 4
drive, ride; chariot; manage ∼HSK 4
Qín surname Qin; Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) of the first emperor; short name for ∼HSK 4
Xiè thank ∼HSK 4
mài blood vessels, veins, arteries ∼HSK 4
shì clan, family; mister ∼HSK 4
dēng to ascend the throne ∼HSK 4
since then; henceforth ∼HSK 4
Sòng Song dynasty; surname ∼HSK 4
military; martial, warlike ∼HSK 4
xióng male of species; hero; manly ∼HSK 4
xiān immortal ∼HSK 4
diǎn ancient books or records ∼HSK 4
record, annal, historical account ∼HSK 4
háo wèn certainty; without a doubt ∼HSK 4
fān yuè to cross; to surmount; to transcend ∼HSK 4
jié méng to form an alliance; to ally oneself with; allied with; aligned; to bond with ∼HSK 4
dān cinnabar (native HgS); vermilion (artificial HgS used as pigment) ∼HSK 4