Vocabulary
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| 吴国 吳國 | Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods); Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms | Proper Noun |
| 大兴 大興 | Daxing, a district of Beijing | Proper Noun |
| 关外 關外 | beyond the pass, i.e. the region north and east of Shanhai Pass or the region west of Jiayu Pass or both | Proper Noun |
| 美国 美國 | United States; USA; US | Proper Noun |
| 天竺 天竺 | the Indian subcontinent (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context) | Proper Noun |
| 山南 山南 | Lhoka, prefecture-level city in Tibet Autonomous Region | Proper Noun |
| 天后 天后 | Tin Hau, Empress of Heaven, another name for the goddess Matsu; Tin Hau (Hong Kong area around the MTR station with same name) | Proper Noun |
| 淮南 淮南 | Huainan, prefecture-level city in Anhui Province | Proper Noun |
| 台湾 台灣 | variant of | Proper Noun |
| 四国 四國 | Shikoku (one of the four main islands of Japan) | Proper Noun |
| 大西 大西 | Ōnishi (Japanese surname) | Proper Noun |
| 北大 北大 | Peking University | Proper Noun |
| 苏联 蘇聯 | Soviet Union, 1922-1991; abbr. for Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) | Proper Noun |
| 山口 山口 | Yamaguchi (Japanese surname and place name); Yamaguchi prefecture in the southwest of Japan's main island Honshū | Proper Noun |
| 蜀国 蜀國 | Sichuan; the state of Shu in Sichuan at different periods; the Shu Han dynasty (214-263) of Liu Bei 劉備|刘备 during the Three Kingdoms | Proper Noun |
| 大汉 大漢 | Han Dynasty | Proper Noun |
| 大都会 大都會 | major city; metropolis; metropolitan | Proper Noun |
| 三重 三重 | Sanchong, a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan; Mie Prefecture in central Japan | Proper Noun |
| 楼兰 樓蘭 | Loulan, aka Kroraina, ancient oasis town on the Silk Road near Lop Nor | Proper Noun |
| 前汉 前漢 | Former Han dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), also called, Western Han dynasty | Proper Noun |
| 汉中 漢中 | Hanzhong, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province | Proper Noun |
| 兰山 蘭山 | Lanshan district of Linyi city, Shandong | Proper Noun |
| 山丹 山丹 | Shandan county in Zhangye, Gansu | Proper Noun |
| 会东 會東 | Huidong County in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, south Sichuan | Proper Noun |
| 宋书 宋書 | History of Song of the Southern Dynasties or Liu Song, sixth of the 24 dynastic histories, compiled by Shen Yue in 488 during Liang of the Southern Dynasties | Proper Noun |
| 教廷 教廷 | the Papacy; the Vatican; the Holy See | Proper Noun |
| 天天 天天 | every day | |
| 汉 漢 | Chinese people; Chinese language | |
| 一个 一個 | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) | |
| 这个 這個 | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | |
| 军 軍 | army, military; soldiers, troops | |
| 这是 這是 | 这: this, the, here · 是: indeed, yes, right; to be; demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |
| 中的 中的 | to hit the target; (fig.) to hit the nail on the head | |
| 各国 各國 | each country; every country; various countries | |
| 明 明 | bright, light, brilliant; clear | |
| 一次 一次 | first; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one) | |
| 达 達 | arrive at, reach; intelligent; smooth, slippery | |
| 到了 到了 | at last; finally; in the end | |
| 百年 百年 | hundred years; century; lifetime | |
| 二十 二十 | twenty; 20 | |
| 并不 並不 | not at all; by no means | |
| 这位 這位 | this (person) | |
| 也就是 也就是 | in other words; i.e. | |
| 一种 一種 | one kind of; one type of | |
| 工匠 工匠 | artisan; smith | |
| 那个 那個 | that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler | |
| 师 師 | teacher, master, specialist | |
| 六十 六十 | sixty; 60 | |
| 驿站 驛站 | relay station for post horses (old) | |
| 这种 這種 | this kind of |