Vocabulary
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| 班师回朝 班師回朝 | to withdraw troops and return to court (idiom); to return triumphant from battle | |
| 明心见性 明心見性 | to understand the mind and see one's true nature (idiom); Buddhist enlightenment of one's inner Buddha-nature | |
| 临机应变 臨機應變 | to adapt to the situation as it arises (idiom); to act according to circumstances; quick-witted improvisation | |
| 孤寡 孤寡 | orphans and widows; to be lonely; loneliness | |
| 斗柄 斗柄 | handle of the Big Dipper | |
| 公推 公推 | elected by acclamation; recommended by all | |
| 乐天安命 樂天安命 | to delight in heaven's way and accept one's fate (idiom); content with one's lot | |
| 止戈为武 止戈為武 | to stop fighting is true martial valor (idiom); the character 武 (wu) splits into 'stop' and 'spear'; true might lies in ending war | |
| 错杂 錯雜 | mixed; jumbled | |
| 言谈举止 言談舉止 | one's words and deeds (idiom); manner of speaking and conduct; deportment | |
| 采办 採辦 | to buy on a considerable scale; to purchase; to procure; to stock up | |
| 出猎 出獵 | to go out hunting | |
| 血气之勇 血氣之勇 | (idiom) the courage born of stirred emotions | |
| 问长问短 問長問短 | to ask about everything (idiom); to inquire solicitously after every detail | |
| 遛弯 遛彎 | (dialect) to take a walk; to go for a stroll | |
| 陋习 陋習 | corrupt practice; bad habits; malpractice | |
| 红曲 紅麴 | red yeast (so called, although it's actually a mold, not a yeast), a fermentation product created by culturing rice with the mold Monascus purpureus, producing red pigments and bioactive compounds, used in food for its color, as a flavor en | |
| 谦谦君子 謙謙君子 | a modest, self-disciplined gentleman (idiom); a man of cultivated humility | |
| 卑以自牧 卑以自牧 | (idiom) to conduct oneself humbly; modest | |
| 骚客 騷客 | (literary) poet; literati | |
| 要端 要端 | the main points | |
| 倾听者 傾聽者 | listener | |
| 发飘 發飄 | to feel shaky; to feel wobbly | |
| 油印 油印 | to mimeograph | |
| 浮肿 浮腫 | (nonspecialist term for) to suffer from edema; swollen; bloated; puffy | |
| 疮疡 瘡瘍 | sore; skin ulcer | |
| 赫斯之威 赫斯之威 | awe-inspiring majesty (idiom, from the Book of Songs); imposing royal authority | |
| 步履 步履 | gait; to walk | |
| 甘甜 甘甜 | sweet | |
| 难以为情 難以為情 | hard to bear; embarrassing; awkward | |
| 另眼相待 另眼相待 | to treat sb with special regard (idiom); to view sb in a new light | |
| 虚应故事 虛應故事 | to go through the motions | |
| 有赖于 有賴於 | (of an outcome) to rely on; to require; can only be achieved by means of | |
| 鄙陋 鄙陋 | superficial; shallow | |
| 观瞻 觀瞻 | appearance; view; abiding impression | |
| 名伶 名伶 | famous actor or actress (Chinese opera) | |
| 转筋 轉筋 | muscle cramp | |
| 情志 情志 | emotion; mood | |
| 殊异 殊異 | entirely different; quite separate | |
| 驾鹤西去 駕鶴西去 | lit. to fly on a crane to the Western Paradise; fig. to pass away (idiom) | |
| 独夫 獨夫 | sole ruler; dictator | |
| 天地不容 天地不容 | intolerable to heaven and earth (idiom); utterly unforgivable; monstrous | |
| 主料 主料 | main ingredients (in a cooking recipe) | |
| 辅料 輔料 | auxiliary ingredients; supplementary materials | |
| 受命于天 受命於天 | to be emperor by the grace of heaven; to have the mandate of heaven | |
| 标得 標得 | to win (sth) in a bid | |
| 哑子 啞子 | (dialect) a mute (person) | |
| 活血止痛 活血止痛 | to invigorate blood circulation and alleviate pain (idiom) | |
| 筋络 筋絡 | tendons and muscles | |
| 能掐会算 能掐會算 | able to divine and calculate (idiom); skilled at fortune-telling and prediction |