Vocabulary

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mìng to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth); to revolutionize (sth); (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命) HSK 7
chǎn to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property HSK 7
to calculate; to compute; to count; to regard as important; to plan; ruse; meter; gauge HSK 7
cóng wèi never HSK 7
rén another person; sb else; other people HSK 7
to rein in; to compel; to force; to carve; to engrave; (literary) to command; to lead; bridle; (physics) abbr. for 斯, lux HSK 7
zhì to manufacture; to make HSK 7
tuī jiàn to recommend; recommendation HSK 7
hūn yīn matrimony; wedding; marriage HSK 7
wěi yuán huì committee HSK 7
luó gauze; to collect; to gather; to catch; to sift HSK 7
kǒng terrible; frightful; frightening; terror; terrorist HSK 7
suǒ wèi so-called; what is called HSK 7
tóng zhì comrade; (slang) homosexual HSK 7
Germany; German; abbr. for 德国 HSK 7
(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items HSK 7
qíng feeling; emotion; passion; situation HSK 7
gǎn to feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~ HSK 7
zhǔ owner; master; host; individual or party concerned; God; Lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games) HSK 7
and; to reach; up to; in time for HSK 7
abbr. for Israel 列 HSK 7
zhī (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it HSK 7
xuān rán huge waves; (fig.) ruckus; controversy; sensation Idiom ∼HSK 6
jīng pàn dào to rebel against orthodoxy; to depart from established practices Idiom ∼HSK 6
zhí yán huì to speak bluntly (idiom); not to mince words Idiom ∼HSK 6
fēi tóng xiǎo extremely important; no small matter Xiehouyu ∼HSK 6
què shì nevertheless; actually; the fact is ... HSK 6
shā huáng czar (loanword) ∼HSK 6
huáng empress ∼HSK 6
nóng serf ∼HSK 6
qiáng shèng rich and powerful ∼HSK 6
guī to convert to (a religion) ∼HSK 6
chén mín subject (of a kingdom, ruler etc) ∼HSK 6
pào bīng artillery soldier; gunner ∼HSK 6
duàn to cut off; to sever ∼HSK 6
chéng zhě successor ∼HSK 6
móu fǎn to plot a rebellion; to conspire against the state ∼HSK 6
chē liè to tear off sb's four limbs and head using five horse-drawn carts (historical form of capital punishment) ∼HSK 6
jiǎo xíng to execute by hanging ∼HSK 6
fǎn pàn to rebel; to revolt ∼HSK 6
guru (loanword) ∼HSK 6
gōng grand duke; impartial ∼HSK 6
yíng (of a groom) to fetch one's bride from her parents' home to escort her to the wedding ceremony; (fig.) to take as one's wife; to marry (a woman) ∼HSK 6
dōng Luó guó Eastern Roman empire or Byzantium (395-1453) ∼HSK 6
rén yān shǎo no sign of human habitation (idiom); desolate ∼HSK 6
Ào màn Ottoman (empire) ∼HSK 6
chí to control; to dominate; to monopolize ∼HSK 6
mài chū to step out; to take a (first) step ∼HSK 6
zhī jiān (lit. and fig.) overnight ∼HSK 6
jiān chéng to travel day and night ∼HSK 6