Vocabulary

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wài jiāo guān diplomat HSK 4
yǎng chéng to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire HSK 4
shuài xiān to take the lead; to show initiative HSK 4
gōng yuán CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini) HSK 4
dry land (as opposed to the sea) HSK 4
zhú progressively; step by step HSK 4
lěi to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively HSK 4
qiè urgent; pressing HSK 4
fēn fēn one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell HSK 4
níng jìng tranquil; tranquility; serenity HSK 4
shǒu gōng handwork; manual HSK 4
dōng winter HSK 4
jìn to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost HSK 4
yán to continue; to go on; to last HSK 4
Sūn Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书 HSK 4
fēng to close; to seal off; to close down (an illegal venue); closed (i.e. isolated from outside input) HSK 4
zǒng premier; prime minister HSK 4
zhù zuò to write; literary work; book; article; writings HSK 4
bài to defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated HSK 4
zhēng lùn to argue; to debate; to contend; argument; contention; controversy; debate HSK 4
shēn gāo (a person's) height HSK 4
qiè close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention HSK 4
cǎi tint; coloring; coloration; (fig.) flavor; character HSK 4
tóng qíng to sympathize with; sympathy HSK 4
duō many times; repeatedly HSK 4
bài to defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail; to wither HSK 4
duō nián many years; for many years; longstanding HSK 4
zhào kāi to convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together HSK 4
chuāng hu window HSK 4
zuì chū first; primary; initial; original; at first; initially; originally HSK 4
cái wealth; riches HSK 4
bǎi tuō to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from); to break out (of); to free oneself from; to extricate oneself HSK 4
unique; distinctive HSK 4
to congregate; to assemble; to mass; to gather together; to amass; to polymerize HSK 4
miáo shù to describe; description HSK 4
wéi to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain HSK 4
yǒng courage; valor HSK 4
kào to rely on sth (for support etc); to depend on HSK 4
yuán circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (yuan); tactful; to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie) HSK 4
wèi position; status; place HSK 4
chéng shòu to bear; to support; to inherit HSK 4
nǎo dai head; skull; brains; mental capability HSK 4
zhǐ huī to conduct; to command; to direct; conductor (of an orchestra) HSK 4
shǒu to guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law; to observe (rules or ritual); nearby; adjoining HSK 4
Shī abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs HSK 4
gōng chéng engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking HSK 4
cái chǎn property; assets; estate HSK 4
chū to attend; to participate; present HSK 4
xùn rapid; speedy; fast HSK 4
wéi chí to keep; to maintain; to preserve HSK 4