Vocabulary
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| 进学 進學 | to advance one's learning; to enter the prefecture school under the imperial examination system | Proper Noun |
| 中都 中都 | Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing | Proper Noun |
| 关中 關中 | Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi | Proper Noun |
| 元月 元月 | first month (of either lunar or Western calendars) | Proper Noun |
| 高树 高樹 | Kaoshu township in Pingtung County, Taiwan | Proper Noun |
| 开远 開遠 | Kaiyuan, county-level city in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan | Proper Noun |
| 山南 山南 | Lhoka, prefecture-level city in Tibet Autonomous Region | Proper Noun |
| 大新 大新 | Daxin county in Chongzuo, Guangxi | Proper Noun |
| 天罡 天罡 | (old) the Big Dipper; (old) collective name for the three stars that form the handle of the Big Dipper | Proper Noun |
| 国大 國大 | abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during various periods between 1913 and 2005); abbr. for 新加坡國立大學|新加坡国立大学, National University of Singapore (NUS); abbr. for 印度國民大會黨|印度国民大会党, Indian National Congress (I | Proper Noun |
| 谁知道 誰知道 | God knows...; Who would have imagined...? | |
| 说起来 說起來 | Say | |
| 哪知道 哪知道 | who would have thought that ...? | |
| 吃不上 吃不上 | unable to get anything to eat; to miss a meal | |
| 太子 太子 | crown prince | |
| 一个 一個 | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) | |
| 不是 不是 | no; is not; not | |
| 这个 這個 | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | |
| 军 軍 | army, military; soldiers, troops | |
| 不能 不能 | cannot; must not; should not | |
| 都尉 都尉 | military rank | |
| 这是 這是 | this is; these are | |
| 那个 那個 | that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler | |
| 到了 到了 | at last; finally; in the end | |
| 不了 不了 | no thanks (used to politely but informally decline) | |
| 二十 二十 | twenty; 20 | |
| 快点 快點 | to do sth more quickly; Hurry up!; Get a move on! | |
| 儿 兒 | son, child; KangXi radical 10 | |
| 我去 我去 | (slang) what the...!; oh my god!; that's insane! | |
| 几个 幾個 | a few; several; how many | |
| 不想 不想 | unexpectedly; to one's surprise | |
| 一个人 一個人 | by oneself (without assistance); alone (without company) | |
| 一下 一下 | (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly | |
| 兴 興 | thrive, prosper, flourish | |
| 明 明 | bright, light, brilliant; clear | |
| 等等 等等 | et cetera; and so on...; wait a minute!; hold on! | |
| 想要 想要 | to want to; to feel like; to fancy; to care for sb; desirous of | |
| 三十 三十 | thirty; 30 | |
| 开门 開門 | to open a door (lit. and fig.); to open for business | |
| 不到 不到 | not to arrive; not reaching; insufficient; less than | |
| 一点 一點 | a bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligraphy) dot stroke (、); one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾|一点钟[yi1 dia | |
| 花萼 花萼 | sepal | |
| 我等 我等 | we; us (archaic) | |
| 没事 沒事 | it's not important; it's nothing; never mind; to have nothing to do; to be free; to be all right (out of danger or trouble) | |
| 不好 不好 | no good | |
| 怎么了 怎麼了 | What's up?; What's going on?; What happened? | |
| 不可 不可 | cannot; should not; must not | |
| 这种 這種 | this kind of | |
| 跟着 跟著 | to follow after; immediately afterwards | |
| 客 客 | guest, traveller; customer |