Vocabulary

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Xīn hài mìng Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Fán ěr sài Versailles (near Paris); (slang) to humblebrag; ostensibly modest, but in fact boastful Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
guó Lián jūn Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng jūn the Qing army Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
piàn Zhàn zhēng the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhāng Zuò lín Zhang Zuolin (c. 1873-1928), warlord of Manchuria 1916-1928 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng rén Qing dynasty person Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wēi xīng Micro-Star International (MSI), Taiwanese computer hardware company Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
jīng The Book of Changes ("I Ching") Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Otto Braun (1900-1974), Comintern adviser to the Chinese communist party 1932-1939 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Huáng Tài Hong Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty, then founded the Qing dynasty and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor; posthumous name Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Pán lóng Panlong district of Kunming city, Yunnan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng the final years of the Qing dynasty; late Qing Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xuān Xuande Emperor, reign name of fifth Ming emperor Zhu Zhanji (1398-1435), reigned 1426-1436, temple name Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Lái Leibnitz (name); Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
gōng Wugong County in Xianyang, Shaanxi Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Dōng Jìn Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
zhàn World War I (1914-1918) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
shì the Korean Yi or Lee Dynasty (1392-1910) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Fèng tiān old name for Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳 in modern Liaoning province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xīn jūn New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Persia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Jiāng líng Jiangling county in Jingzhou, Hubei Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Shī jīng Shijing, the Book of Songs, early collection of Chinese poems and one of the Five Classics of Confucianism Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Shèng the Virgin Mary Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Kūn lún shān Kunlun Mountain range Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
jīn Zijin county in Heyuan, Guangdong Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wugu township in New Taipei City, Taiwan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
huáng Jade Emperor Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Huì tóng Huitong county in Huaihua, Hunan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xīn zhú Xinzhu or Hsinchu city in northern Taiwan, noted for high tech industries; Xinzhu or Hsinchu county in northwest Taiwan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
xiù cai a person who has passed the county level imperial exam (historical); scholar; skillful writer; fine talent Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Lái ān Lai'an, a county in Chuzhou, Anhui Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
xiàn chéng county seat; county town Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhēn Lord of profound heaven, major Daoist deity; aka Black Tortoise 玄武 or Black heavenly emperor 玄天上帝 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
lán Mulan county in Harbin, Heilongjiang; Hua Mulan, legendary woman warrior (c. fifth century), Northern dynasties folk hero recorded in Sui and Tang literature Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
lín Jilin Province, capital Changchun; Jilin, prefecture-level city in Jilin Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
zhōu Fuzhou, prefecture-level city and capital of Fujian Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Gǔn gǔn nickname for a panda Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
tóng Datong, prefecture-level city in Shanxi Province; Datong or Tatung Township in Yilan County, Taiwan; Datong or Tatung District of Taipei City, Taiwan; Datong District of Daqing City, Heilongjiang; (Confucianism) Great Harmony (concept of an ideal society) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Kǒng Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Hóng Hongwu Emperor, also written Hung-wu Ti, reign name of first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398), reigned 1386-1398, temple name Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xuān tǒng reign name (1909-1911) of the last Qing emperor Pu Yi 溥儀|溥仪 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Měng Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Delhi; New Delhi, capital of India; same as Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Peter (name) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Shān Mount Yu, the highest mountain in Taiwan (3952 m) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
guó rén German person or people Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qín Shǐ huáng Qin Shihuang (259-210 BC), the first emperor Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
shí Belgium Proper Noun ∼HSK 4