Vocabulary
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| 辛亥革命 辛亥革命 | Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty | Proper Noun |
| 凡尔赛 凡爾賽 | Versailles (near Paris); (slang) to humblebrag; ostensibly modest, but in fact boastful | Proper Noun |
| 八国联军 八國聯軍 | Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900 | Proper Noun |
| 清军 清軍 | the Qing army | Proper Noun |
| 鸦片战争 鴉片戰爭 | the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861 | Proper Noun |
| 张作霖 張作霖 | Zhang Zuolin (c. 1873-1928), warlord of Manchuria 1916-1928 | Proper Noun |
| 清人 清人 | Qing dynasty person | Proper Noun |
| 微星 微星 | Micro-Star International (MSI), Taiwanese computer hardware company | Proper Noun |
| 易经 易經 | The Book of Changes ("I Ching") | Proper Noun |
| 李德 李德 | Otto Braun (1900-1974), Comintern adviser to the Chinese communist party 1932-1939 | Proper Noun |
| 皇太极 皇太極 | Hong Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty, then founded the Qing dynasty and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor; posthumous name | Proper Noun |
| 盘龙 盤龍 | Panlong district of Kunming city, Yunnan | Proper Noun |
| 清末 清末 | the final years of the Qing dynasty; late Qing | Proper Noun |
| 宣德 宣德 | Xuande Emperor, reign name of fifth Ming emperor Zhu Zhanji (1398-1435), reigned 1426-1436, temple name | Proper Noun |
| 莱布尼兹 萊布尼茲 | Leibnitz (name); Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus | Proper Noun |
| 武功 武功 | Wugong County in Xianyang, Shaanxi | Proper Noun |
| 东晋 東晉 | Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420 | Proper Noun |
| 一战 一戰 | World War I (1914-1918) | Proper Noun |
| 李氏 李氏 | the Korean Yi or Lee Dynasty (1392-1910) | Proper Noun |
| 奉天 奉天 | old name for Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳 in modern Liaoning province | Proper Noun |
| 新军 新軍 | New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895) | Proper Noun |
| 波斯 波斯 | Persia | Proper Noun |
| 江陵 江陵 | Jiangling county in Jingzhou, Hubei | Proper Noun |
| 诗经 詩經 | Shijing, the Book of Songs, early collection of Chinese poems and one of the Five Classics of Confucianism | Proper Noun |
| 圣母 聖母 | the Virgin Mary | Proper Noun |
| 昆仑山 崑崙山 | Kunlun Mountain range | Proper Noun |
| 紫金 紫金 | Zijin county in Heyuan, Guangdong | Proper Noun |
| 五股 五股 | Wugu township in New Taipei City, Taiwan | Proper Noun |
| 玉皇大帝 玉皇大帝 | Jade Emperor | Proper Noun |
| 会同 會同 | Huitong county in Huaihua, Hunan | Proper Noun |
| 新竹 新竹 | Xinzhu or Hsinchu city in northern Taiwan, noted for high tech industries; Xinzhu or Hsinchu county in northwest Taiwan | Proper Noun |
| 秀才 秀才 | a person who has passed the county level imperial exam (historical); scholar; skillful writer; fine talent | Proper Noun |
| 来安 來安 | Lai'an, a county in Chuzhou, Anhui | Proper Noun |
| 县城 縣城 | county seat; county town | Proper Noun |
| 真武 真武 | Lord of profound heaven, major Daoist deity; aka Black Tortoise 玄武 or Black heavenly emperor 玄天上帝 | Proper Noun |
| 木兰 木蘭 | Mulan county in Harbin, Heilongjiang; Hua Mulan, legendary woman warrior (c. fifth century), Northern dynasties folk hero recorded in Sui and Tang literature | Proper Noun |
| 吉林 吉林 | Jilin Province, capital Changchun; Jilin, prefecture-level city in Jilin Province | Proper Noun |
| 福州 福州 | Fuzhou, prefecture-level city and capital of Fujian Province | Proper Noun |
| 滚滚 滾滾 | nickname for a panda | Proper Noun |
| 大同 大同 | Datong, prefecture-level city in Shanxi Province; Datong or Tatung Township in Yilan County, Taiwan; Datong or Tatung District of Taipei City, Taiwan; Datong District of Daqing City, Heilongjiang; (Confucianism) Great Harmony (concept of an ideal society) | Proper Noun |
| 孔子 孔子 | Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as | Proper Noun |
| 洪武 洪武 | Hongwu Emperor, also written Hung-wu Ti, reign name of first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398), reigned 1386-1398, temple name | Proper Noun |
| 宣统 宣統 | reign name (1909-1911) of the last Qing emperor Pu Yi 溥儀|溥仪 | Proper Noun |
| 蒙古族 蒙古族 | Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia | Proper Noun |
| 德里 德里 | Delhi; New Delhi, capital of India; same as | Proper Noun |
| 彼得 彼得 | Peter (name) | Proper Noun |
| 玉山 玉山 | Mount Yu, the highest mountain in Taiwan (3952 m) | Proper Noun |
| 德国人 德國人 | German person or people | Proper Noun |
| 秦始皇 秦始皇 | Qin Shihuang (259-210 BC), the first emperor | Proper Noun |
| 比利时 比利時 | Belgium | Proper Noun |