Vocabulary

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Huáng quán the Yellow Springs; the underworld of Chinese mythology; the equivalent of Hades or Hell Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Míng late Ming; first half of the 17th century Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Dào guāng Daoguang Emperor Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Ministry of (Confucian) Rites (in imperial China) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Jiāng shān Jiangshan, county-level city in Quzhou, Zhejiang Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Píng dìng Pingding county in Yangquan, Shanxi Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Dìng hǎi Dinghai district of Zhoushan city, Zhejiang; Qing dynasty name of 舟山市 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Duō ěr Dole (name); Bob Dole (1923-2021), US Republican politician, Kansas senator 1969-1996 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Yǒng Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, temple name Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tóng zhì reign name of Qing emperor (1861-1875) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
ěr chì Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty (from 1616) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Míng Chéng Ming Chengzu, temple name of third Ming Emperor Yongle Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
滿 Mǎn Qīng Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
滿 Mǎn Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Běi yáng zhèng the Warlord government of Northern China that developed from the Qing Beiyang army 北洋軍閥|北洋军阀 after the Xinhai revolution of 1911 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
chéng Li Zicheng (1605-1645), leader of peasant rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zàng wén Tibetan script; Tibetan written language; Tibetan language Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tài shàng huáng Taishang Huang; Retired Emperor; father of the reigning emperor; fig. puppet master Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Féng xiáng Feng Yuxiang (1882-1948), warlord during Republic of China, strongly critical of Chiang Kai-shek Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xián fēng Xianfeng (1831-1861), reign name of Qing emperor, reigned from 1850-1861; Xianfeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Míng Xuān zōng temple name of fifth Ming emperor Xuande Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Ruò wàng John; Saint John; less common variant of preferred by the Catholic Church Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Jiāng nán south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south; Gangnam (distri Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Huáng chéng Imperial City, inner part of Beijing, with the Forbidden City at its center Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Dōng zhì Winter Solstice, 22nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 22nd December-5th January Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
xún inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Yuán míng yuán Yuanmingyuan, the Old Summer Palace, destroyed by the British and French army in 1860 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
huáng Jade Emperor (in Taoism) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tiān gōng Temple in Heaven (e.g. of the Jade Emperor); Tiangong, Chinese space station program Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
tián nephrite; Hotan jade Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
西 西 fāng rén Westerner; Occidental Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
yuán Summer Palace in Beijing Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
dài Huáng The Last Emperor, 1987 biopic of Pu Yi by Bernardo Bertolucci Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Sòng Huī zōng Emperor Huizong (Song Dynasty) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wáng zhī Wang Xizhi (303-361), famous calligrapher of Eastern Jin, known as the sage of calligraphy 書聖|书圣 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Shì jiè Wén huà chǎn (UNESCO) World Cultural Heritage Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Jǐng shān Jingshan (name of a hill in Jingshan park) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wèi Zhōng xián Wei Zhongxian (1568-1627), infamous eunuch politician of late Ming Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhèng Zhengde Emperor, reign name of eleventh Ming emperor Zhu Houzhao (1491-1521), reigned 1505-1521, temple name Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Cài Yuán péi Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), educationist and politician, president of Peking University 1917-27 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Hàn wén Chinese written language; Chinese literature esp. as taught abroad Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
西 西 Western Regions (Han Dynasty term for regions beyond Yumen Pass) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng shuǐ Qingshui (place name); Shimizu (Japanese surname and place name) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Bái Baiyü county (Tibetan: dpal yul rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tiān tán Temple of Heaven (in Beijing) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhèng tǒng Zhengtong Emperor, reign name of sixth Ming Emperor Zhu Qizhen (1427-1464), reigned 1435-1449, temple name Yingzong Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Guó mín Zhèng Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925-1948) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Jǐng chá tīng National Police Agency (Japan) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
fèng xiān 凤: male phoenix; symbol of joy · 仙: Taoist super-being, transcendent, immortal Proper Noun ∼HSK 4