Vocabulary
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| 黄泉 黃泉 | the Yellow Springs; the underworld of Chinese mythology; the equivalent of Hades or Hell | Proper Noun |
| 明末 明末 | late Ming; first half of the 17th century | Proper Noun |
| 道光帝 道光帝 | Daoguang Emperor | Proper Noun |
| 礼部 禮部 | Ministry of (Confucian) Rites (in imperial China) | Proper Noun |
| 江山 江山 | Jiangshan, county-level city in Quzhou, Zhejiang | Proper Noun |
| 平定 平定 | Pingding county in Yangquan, Shanxi | Proper Noun |
| 定海 定海 | Dinghai district of Zhoushan city, Zhejiang; Qing dynasty name of 舟山市 | Proper Noun |
| 八旗 八旗 | Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty | Proper Noun |
| 多尔 多爾 | Dole (name); Bob Dole (1923-2021), US Republican politician, Kansas senator 1969-1996 | Proper Noun |
| 永乐 永樂 | Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, temple name | Proper Noun |
| 同治 同治 | reign name of Qing emperor (1861-1875) | Proper Noun |
| 努尔哈赤 努爾哈赤 | Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty (from 1616) | Proper Noun |
| 明成祖 明成祖 | Ming Chengzu, temple name of third Ming Emperor Yongle | Proper Noun |
| 满清 滿清 | Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) | Proper Noun |
| 满族 滿族 | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | Proper Noun |
| 北洋政府 北洋政府 | the Warlord government of Northern China that developed from the Qing Beiyang army 北洋軍閥|北洋军阀 after the Xinhai revolution of 1911 | Proper Noun |
| 李自成 李自成 | Li Zicheng (1605-1645), leader of peasant rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty | Proper Noun |
| 藏文 藏文 | Tibetan script; Tibetan written language; Tibetan language | Proper Noun |
| 太上皇 太上皇 | Taishang Huang; Retired Emperor; father of the reigning emperor; fig. puppet master | Proper Noun |
| 冯玉祥 馮玉祥 | Feng Yuxiang (1882-1948), warlord during Republic of China, strongly critical of Chiang Kai-shek | Proper Noun |
| 咸丰 咸豐 | Xianfeng (1831-1861), reign name of Qing emperor, reigned from 1850-1861; Xianfeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei | Proper Noun |
| 明宣宗 明宣宗 | temple name of fifth Ming emperor Xuande | Proper Noun |
| 若望 若望 | John; Saint John; less common variant of preferred by the Catholic Church | Proper Noun |
| 江南 江南 | south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south; Gangnam (distri | Proper Noun |
| 皇城 皇城 | Imperial City, inner part of Beijing, with the Forbidden City at its center | Proper Noun |
| 冬至 冬至 | Winter Solstice, 22nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 22nd December-5th January | Proper Noun |
| 巡抚 巡撫 | inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times | Proper Noun |
| 圆明园 圓明園 | Yuanmingyuan, the Old Summer Palace, destroyed by the British and French army in 1860 | Proper Noun |
| 玉皇 玉皇 | Jade Emperor (in Taoism) | Proper Noun |
| 天宫 天宮 | Temple in Heaven (e.g. of the Jade Emperor); Tiangong, Chinese space station program | Proper Noun |
| 和田玉 和田玉 | nephrite; Hotan jade | Proper Noun |
| 西方人 西方人 | Westerner; Occidental | Proper Noun |
| 颐和园 頤和園 | Summer Palace in Beijing | Proper Noun |
| 末代皇帝 末代皇帝 | The Last Emperor, 1987 biopic of Pu Yi by Bernardo Bertolucci | Proper Noun |
| 宋徽宗 宋徽宗 | Emperor Huizong (Song Dynasty) | Proper Noun |
| 王羲之 王羲之 | Wang Xizhi (303-361), famous calligrapher of Eastern Jin, known as the sage of calligraphy 書聖|书圣 | Proper Noun |
| 世界文化遗产 世界文化遺產 | (UNESCO) World Cultural Heritage | Proper Noun |
| 景山 景山 | Jingshan (name of a hill in Jingshan park) | Proper Noun |
| 魏忠贤 魏忠賢 | Wei Zhongxian (1568-1627), infamous eunuch politician of late Ming | Proper Noun |
| 正德 正德 | Zhengde Emperor, reign name of eleventh Ming emperor Zhu Houzhao (1491-1521), reigned 1505-1521, temple name | Proper Noun |
| 蔡元培 蔡元培 | Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), educationist and politician, president of Peking University 1917-27 | Proper Noun |
| 汉文 漢文 | Chinese written language; Chinese literature esp. as taught abroad | Proper Noun |
| 西域 西域 | Western Regions (Han Dynasty term for regions beyond Yumen Pass) | Proper Noun |
| 清水 清水 | Qingshui (place name); Shimizu (Japanese surname and place name) | Proper Noun |
| 白玉 白玉 | Baiyü county (Tibetan: dpal yul rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet) | Proper Noun |
| 天坛 天壇 | Temple of Heaven (in Beijing) | Proper Noun |
| 正统 正統 | Zhengtong Emperor, reign name of sixth Ming Emperor Zhu Qizhen (1427-1464), reigned 1435-1449, temple name Yingzong | Proper Noun |
| 国民政府 國民政府 | Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925-1948) | Proper Noun |
| 警察厅 警察廳 | National Police Agency (Japan) | Proper Noun |
| 凤仙 鳳仙 | 凤: male phoenix; symbol of joy · 仙: Taoist super-being, transcendent, immortal | Proper Noun |