Vocabulary
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| 系统 系統 | system | |
| 曾 曾 | once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) | |
| 政府 政府 | government | |
| 处 處 | to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish | |
| 对于 對於 | regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to | |
| 之前 之前 | before; prior to; ago; previously; beforehand | |
| 甚至 甚至 | even; so much so that | |
| 关于 關於 | pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of | |
| 之间 之間 | (after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间) | |
| 呀 呀 | (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) | |
| 作为 作為 | one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be | |
| 此 此 | this; these | |
| 选择 選擇 | to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative | |
| 无 無 | not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less | |
| 了解 了解 | to understand; to realize; to find out | |
| 之后 之後 | after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then | |
| 担心 擔心 | anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious | |
| 却 卻 | but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though | |
| 而 而 | and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) | |
| 万不得已 萬不得已 | only when absolutely essential (idiom); as a last resort | Idiom |
| 年复一年 年復一年 | (idiom) over the years; year after year | Idiom |
| 车水马龙 車水馬龍 | endless stream of horse and carriages (idiom); heavy traffic | Idiom |
| 小巧玲珑 小巧玲瓏 | (idiom) dainty; delicate; exquisite | Idiom |
| 改朝换代 改朝換代 | to transition to a new dynasty or regime | Xiehouyu |
| 正大光明 正大光明 | just and honorable | Xiehouyu |
| 深刻 深刻 | profound; deep; deep-going | Xiehouyu |
| 亲 親 | parent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related; marriage; bride; close; intimate; in person; first-hand; in favor of; pro-; to kiss; (Internet slang) dear | Xiehouyu |
| 整 整 | exactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly; to repair; to mend; to renovate; (coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb | Colloquialism |
| 血 血 | blood; colloquial pr. [xiě] | Colloquialism |
| 管 筦 | to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; to care about; tube; pipe; woodwind; classifier for tube-shaped objects; particle similar to 把 in 管...叫 constructions; writing brush; (coll.) to; towards | Colloquialism |
| 康熙 康熙 | Kangxi, title of the reign (1661-1722) of the Kangxi Emperor | Proper Noun |
| 明朝 明朝 | Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) | Proper Noun |
| 明代 明代 | the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) | Proper Noun |
| 万历 萬曆 | reign name of Ming emperor (1573-1619) | Proper Noun |
| 进城 進城 | to go to town; to enter a big city (to live or work) | Proper Noun |
| 元代 元代 | the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) | Proper Noun |
| 民国 民國 | Republic of China (1912-1949); used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e.g. 民國六十年|民国六十年 is 1971, the 60th year after 1911) | Proper Noun |
| 张居正 張居正 | Zhang Juzheng (1525-1582), Grand Secretary during the Ming dynasty, credited with bringing the dynasty to its apogee | Proper Noun |
| 袁世凯 袁世凱 | Yuan Shikai (1859-1916), senior general of late Qing, subsequently warlord and self-proclaimed emperor of China | Proper Noun |
| 解放军 解放軍 | People's Liberation Army (PRC armed forces) | Proper Noun |
| 苏州 蘇州 | Suzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province | Proper Noun |
| 长春 長春 | Changchun, sub-provincial city and capital of Jilin Province | Proper Noun |
| 汉族 漢族 | Han ethnic group | Proper Noun |
| 宋代 宋代 | Song dynasty (960-1279) | Proper Noun |
| 李白 李白 | Li Bai (701-762), famous Tang Dynasty poet | Proper Noun |
| 天朝 天朝 | Celestial Empire, tributary title conferred on imperial China; Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | Proper Noun |
| 春秋 春秋 | Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC); Spring and Autumn Annals, chronicle of Lu State (722-481 BC) | Proper Noun |
| 台北 臺北 | Taipei, capital of Taiwan | Proper Noun |
| 道光 道光 | reign name of Qing emperor (1821-1850) | Proper Noun |
| 城门 城門 | city gate | Proper Noun |