Vocabulary
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| 韩国 韓國 | South Korea (Republic of Korea); (historical) Han, one of the Seven Warring States | Proper Noun |
| 上外 上外 | abbr. for | Proper Noun |
| 九月 九月 | September; ninth month (of the lunar year) | Proper Noun |
| 天后 天后 | Tin Hau, Empress of Heaven, another name for the goddess Matsu; Tin Hau (Hong Kong area around the MTR station with same name) | Proper Noun |
| 中时 中時 | China Times (newspaper published in Taiwan) | Proper Noun |
| 上水 上水 | Sheung Shui (area in Hong Kong) | Proper Noun |
| 中国话 中國話 | (spoken) Chinese language | Proper Noun |
| 秦国 秦國 | the state of Qin, one of the seven states of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC) | Proper Noun |
| 陕西 陝西 | Shaanxi Province, capital Xi'an | Proper Noun |
| 中中 中中 | middling; average; impartial; (Hong Kong) secondary school that uses Chinese as the medium of instruction ("CMI school") | Proper Noun |
| 北京大学 北京大學 | Peking University | Proper Noun |
| 北半球 北半球 | Northern Hemisphere | Proper Noun |
| 梅山 梅山 | Meishan Township in Chiayi County, west Taiwan | Proper Noun |
| 吴三桂 吳三桂 | Wu Sangui (1612-1678), Chinese general who let the Manchus into China and helped them establish the Qing Dynasty, later leading a revolt against Qing in an effort to start his own dynasty | Proper Noun |
| 中俄 中俄 | China-Russia | Proper Noun |
| 五常 五常 | Wuchang, county-level city in Harbin, Heilongjiang; the Permanent Five (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, France, Russia, the UK, and the USA) | Proper Noun |
| 西魏 西魏 | Western Wei of the Northern dynasties (535-557), formed from the break-up of Wei of the Northern Dynasties 北魏 | Proper Noun |
| 三教 三教 | the Three Doctrines (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) | Proper Noun |
| 有一些 有一些 | somewhat; rather; some | |
| 一个 一個 | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) | |
| 这个 這個 | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | |
| 这是 這是 | 这: this, the, here · 是: indeed, yes, right; to be; demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |
| 明 明 | bright, light, brilliant; clear | |
| 这种 這種 | this kind of | |
| 二十 二十 | twenty; 20 | |
| 那个 那個 | that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler | |
| 百年 百年 | hundred years; century; lifetime | |
| 年间 年間 | in the years of; during those years; period (of dynasty or decade) | |
| 中的 中的 | to hit the target; (fig.) to hit the nail on the head | |
| 到了 到了 | at last; finally; in the end | |
| 一次 一次 | first; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one) | |
| 这就 這就 | immediately; at once | |
| 工 工 | labor, work; worker, laborer | |
| 乾 乹 | dry; first hexagram; warming principle of the sun, penetrating and fertilizing, heavenly generative principle (male) | |
| 最高 最高 | tallest; highest; supreme (court etc) | |
| 工匠 工匠 | artisan; smith | |
| 叫做 叫做 | to be called; to be known as | |
| 不能 不能 | cannot; must not; should not | |
| 并不 並不 | not at all; by no means | |
| 一种 一種 | one kind of; one type of | |
| 军 軍 | army, military; soldiers, troops | |
| 有了 有了 | I've got a solution!; to have a bun in the oven | |
| 不是 不是 | no; is not; not | |
| 十八 十八 | eighteen; 18 | |
| 贵妃 貴妃 | senior concubine; imperial consort | |
| 也就是 也就是 | in other words; i.e. | |
| 四十 四十 | forty; 40 | |
| 六十 六十 | sixty; 60 | |
| 每天 每天 | every day | |
| 这位 這位 | this (person) |