Vocabulary
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| 永乐 永樂 | Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, temple name | Proper Noun |
| 罗氏 羅氏 | Roche, a Swiss multinational healthcare company that focuses on pharmaceuticals and diagnostics | Proper Noun |
| 惠州 惠州 | Huizhou, prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province | Proper Noun |
| 清代 清代 | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | Proper Noun |
| 光绪 光緒 | reign name of penultimate Qing emperor Guangxu or Guang-hsu (1875-1908) | Proper Noun |
| 理学 理學 | School of Principle; Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi) | Proper Noun |
| 新安 新安 | Xin'an county in Luoyang 洛陽|洛阳, Henan | Proper Noun |
| 府城 府城 | capital of 府 prefecture (from Tang to Qing times); prefectural seat | Proper Noun |
| 联合国教科文组织 聯合國教科文組織 | UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | Proper Noun |
| 世界文化遗产 世界文化遺產 | (UNESCO) World Cultural Heritage | Proper Noun |
| 陶渊明 陶淵明 | Tao Yuanming (c. 365-427), Jin dynasty writer and poet | Proper Noun |
| 江南 江南 | south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south; Gangnam (distri | Proper Noun |
| 大理寺 大理寺 | Imperial Court of Judicial Review | Proper Noun |
| 李 李 | Li (surname) | Proper Noun |
| 华北平原 華北平原 | North China Plain | Proper Noun |
| 县城 縣城 | county seat; county town | Proper Noun |
| 南朝梁 南朝梁 | Liang of the Southern dynasties (502-557) | Proper Noun |
| 孙 孫 | Sun (surname) | Proper Noun |
| 安康 安康 | Ankang, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province | Proper Noun |
| 聚落 聚落 | settlement; dwelling place; town; village | Proper Noun |
| 石柱 石柱 | Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County in Chongqing | Proper Noun |
| 博山 博山 | Boshan district of Zibo city, Shandong | Proper Noun |
| 华夏 華夏 | old name for China; Cathay | Proper Noun |
| 民居 民居 | houses; homes | |
| 牌坊 牌坊 | memorial arch | |
| 虫 蟲 | insects, worms; KangXi radical 142 | |
| 宅 宅 | residence, dwelling, home; grave | |
| 氏 氏 | clan, family; mister | |
| 阁 閣 | chamber, pavilion; cabinet | |
| 族人 族人 | clansman; clan members; relatives; ethnic minority | |
| 伦 倫 | normal human relationships | |
| 彩画 彩畫 | color painting | |
| 宋 宋 | Song dynasty; surname | |
| 彩 彩 | hue, color; variegated colors | |
| 文书 文書 | document; official correspondence; secretary; secretariat | |
| 武 武 | military; martial, warlike | |
| 引水 引水 | to pilot a ship; to channel water; to draw water (for irrigation) | |
| 役 役 | service; a servant, laborer; to serve | |
| 威 威 | pomp, power; powerful; dominate | |
| 巨 巨 | large, great, enormous; chief | |
| 走势 走勢 | tendency; trend; path | |
| 天际线 天際線 | skyline; horizon | |
| 乌 烏 | crow, rook, raven; black, dark | |
| 宁 寧 | calm, peaceful, serene; healthy | |
| 全盘 全盤 | overall; comprehensive | |
| 森然 森然 | (of tall trees) dense, thick; awe-inspiring | |
| 致力 致力 | to work for; to devote one's efforts to | |
| 编撰 編撰 | to compile; to edit | |
| 嘉 嘉 | excellent; joyful; auspicious | |
| 所需 所需 | necessary (for); required |