Vocabulary
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| 那 那 | (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case) | Colloquialism |
| 着 著 | (chess) move; trick; all right!; (dialect) to add | |
| 山水 山水 | Sansui, Japanese company | Proper Noun |
| 南京 南京 | Nanjing, sub-provincial city and capital of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368-1421) and of the Republic of China (1927-1937 and 1946-1949) | Proper Noun |
| 上海 上海 | Shanghai municipality | Proper Noun |
| 上都 上都 | Shangdu, also known as Xanadu, summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) | Proper Noun |
| 汉人 漢人 | Han Chinese person or people | Proper Noun |
| 中西 中西 | China and the West; Chinese-Western | Proper Noun |
| 北宋 北宋 | the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) | Proper Noun |
| 三水 三水 | Sanshui, a district of Foshan, Guangdong | Proper Noun |
| 南宋 南宋 | the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279) | Proper Noun |
| 十一 十一 | PRC National Day (October 1st) | Proper Noun |
| 客家 客家 | Hakka ethnic group, a subgroup of the Han that in the 13th century migrated from northern China to the south | Proper Noun |
| 一个 一個 | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) | |
| 客 客 | guest, traveller; customer | |
| 这个 這個 | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | |
| 一种 一種 | one kind of; one type of | |
| 这种 這種 | this kind of | |
| 明 明 | bright, light, brilliant; clear | |
| 中的 中的 | to hit the target; (fig.) to hit the nail on the head | |
| 六十 六十 | sixty; 60 | |
| 商 商 | commerce, business, trade | |
| 这是 這是 | 这: this, the, here · 是: indeed, yes, right; to be; demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |
| 年间 年間 | in the years of; during those years; period (of dynasty or decade) | |
| 工 工 | labor, work; worker, laborer | |
| 这位 這位 | this (person) | |
| 汉 漢 | Chinese people; Chinese language | |
| 百年 百年 | hundred years; century; lifetime | |
| 桌 桌 | table, desk, stand | |
| 到了 到了 | at last; finally; in the end | |
| 乾 乹 | dry; first hexagram; warming principle of the sun, penetrating and fertilizing, heavenly generative principle (male) | |
| 不是 不是 | no; is not; not | |
| 十五 十五 | fifteen; 15 | |
| 二十 二十 | twenty; 20 | |
| 三十 三十 | thirty; 30 | |
| 体 體 | body; group, class, body, unit; inferior | |
| 十三 十三 | thirteen; 13 | |
| 四大 四大 | the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism); the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters,,, 大字報|大 | |
| 语 語 | language, words; saying, expression | |
| 十九 十九 | nineteen; 19 | |
| 四十 四十 | forty; 40 | |
| 工匠 工匠 | artisan; smith | |
| 均 均 | equal, even, fair; all, also | |
| 有点 有點 | a little | |
| 师 師 | teacher, master, specialist | |
| 有了 有了 | I've got a solution!; to have a bun in the oven | |
| 大半 大半 | more than half; greater part; most; probably; most likely | |
| 高地 高地 | highland; upland | |
| 最喜爱 最喜愛 | favorite | |
| 过高 過高 | too high |