Vocabulary

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gōng míng scholarly honor (in imperial exams); rank; achievement; fame; glory ∼HSK 6
zhū various sages; refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Daoism by Laozi and Zhuangzi, Mohism by Moz ∼HSK 6
tiān Heaven's law; the natural order of things ∼HSK 6
jiāng pàn riverbank ∼HSK 6
xué geography ∼HSK 6
dense fog; fig. completely misleading ∼HSK 6
to study the underlying principles, esp. in neo-Confucian rational learning; word for Western natural sciences during late Qing ∼HSK 6
kǎo textual criticism ∼HSK 6
xué jiā scholar of the rationalist school of Neo-Confucianism ∼HSK 6
variant of ∼HSK 6
qiào cliff; steep; precipice ∼HSK 6
wǎn to be just like ∼HSK 6
to sow; to scatter ∼HSK 6
cōng yǐng smart; intelligent ∼HSK 6
míng sensible; reasonable; an obvious reason, truth or fact; to understand the reason or reasoning ∼HSK 6
zhòng (lit. and fig.) to carry a heavy load; to carry a heavy burden ∼HSK 6
zhái yuàn house; house with a courtyard ∼HSK 6
qiú in order to ∼HSK 6
xiāo zāi to avoid calamities ∼HSK 6
yǐn to vanish gradually; to disappear; to fade out ∼HSK 6
wéi to regard as; to treat as ∼HSK 6
wèi to console; to comfort; to soothe ∼HSK 6
cún to continue to exist ∼HSK 6
yǎng to nourish ∼HSK 6
qīng gāo noble and virtuous; aloof from politics and material pursuits ∼HSK 6
to grant; to bestow ∼HSK 6
àn cáng to hide; to conceal ∼HSK 6
diàn to lay a foundation ∼HSK 6
zōng shī great scholar respected for learning and integrity ∼HSK 6
good fortune ∼HSK 6
jìng wèi to revere ∼HSK 6
zhái ancestral house ∼HSK 6
xiàng (religion) a vision; strange phenomenon ∼HSK 6
xiáng ruì auspicious sign ∼HSK 6
wèi cháng not ever; not necessarily ∼HSK 6
zhī bāng 父: father; KangXi radical 88 · 母: mother; female elders; female · 之: marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to · 邦: nation, country, state ∼HSK 6
foreshadowing (literary device); foretaste of material to come (in an essay or story) ∼HSK 6
quàn jiě conciliation; mediation; to mollify; to propitiate; to reconcile ∼HSK 6
jìng yǎng to revere; highly esteemed ∼HSK 6
chǎn shì to explain; to expound; to interpret; elucidation ∼HSK 6
zhù to focus; to concentrate on ∼HSK 6
bié yàng different kind of; another sort of; special; unusual ∼HSK 6
piān ān content to hold a small part of the territory; fig. forced to relinquish the middle ground; forced to move away ∼HSK 6
liù fēn zhī one sixth ∼HSK 6
qián kūn yin and yang; heaven and earth; the universe ∼HSK 6
chén lit. sinking and floating; to bob up and down on water; ebb and flow; fig. rise and fall; ups and downs of fortune; vicissitudes ∼HSK 6
jīng luò energy channels; meridian (TCM); (dialect) trick; tactic ∼HSK 6
shǒu wàng to keep watch ∼HSK 6
xiǎn yào strategically situated and easy to defend; strategic location ∼HSK 6
tiān xià wéi rèn 以: by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to · 天: sky, heaven; god, celestial · 下: under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down · 为: do, handle, govern, act; be · 己: self, oneself; personal, private; 6th heavenly stem · 任: trust to, rely on, appoint; to bear, duty, office; allow ∼HSK 6