Vocabulary
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| 功名 功名 | scholarly honor (in imperial exams); rank; achievement; fame; glory | |
| 诸子 諸子 | various sages; refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Daoism by Laozi and Zhuangzi, Mohism by Moz | |
| 天理 天理 | Heaven's law; the natural order of things | |
| 江畔 江畔 | riverbank | |
| 地理学 地理學 | geography | |
| 迷雾 迷霧 | dense fog; fig. completely misleading | |
| 格物 格物 | to study the underlying principles, esp. in neo-Confucian rational learning; word for Western natural sciences during late Qing | |
| 考据 考據 | textual criticism | |
| 理学家 理學家 | scholar of the rationalist school of Neo-Confucianism | |
| 谱系 譜係 | variant of | |
| 峭壁 峭壁 | cliff; steep; precipice | |
| 宛如 宛如 | to be just like | |
| 播撒 播撒 | to sow; to scatter | |
| 聪颖 聰穎 | smart; intelligent | |
| 明理 明理 | sensible; reasonable; an obvious reason, truth or fact; to understand the reason or reasoning | |
| 负重 負重 | (lit. and fig.) to carry a heavy load; to carry a heavy burden | |
| 宅院 宅院 | house; house with a courtyard | |
| 以求 以求 | in order to | |
| 消灾 消災 | to avoid calamities | |
| 隐没 隱沒 | to vanish gradually; to disappear; to fade out | |
| 以此为 以此為 | to regard as; to treat as | |
| 抚慰 撫慰 | to console; to comfort; to soothe | |
| 存续 存續 | to continue to exist | |
| 滋养 滋養 | to nourish | |
| 清高 清高 | noble and virtuous; aloof from politics and material pursuits | |
| 赐予 賜予 | to grant; to bestow | |
| 暗藏 暗藏 | to hide; to conceal | |
| 奠基 奠基 | to lay a foundation | |
| 宗师 宗師 | great scholar respected for learning and integrity | |
| 福泽 福澤 | good fortune | |
| 敬畏 敬畏 | to revere | |
| 祖宅 祖宅 | ancestral house | |
| 异象 異象 | (religion) a vision; strange phenomenon | |
| 祥瑞 祥瑞 | auspicious sign | |
| 未尝 未嘗 | not ever; not necessarily | |
| 父母之邦 父母之邦 | 父: father; KangXi radical 88 · 母: mother; female elders; female · 之: marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to · 邦: nation, country, state | |
| 伏笔 伏筆 | foreshadowing (literary device); foretaste of material to come (in an essay or story) | |
| 劝解 勸解 | conciliation; mediation; to mollify; to propitiate; to reconcile | |
| 敬仰 敬仰 | to revere; highly esteemed | |
| 阐释 闡釋 | to explain; to expound; to interpret; elucidation | |
| 集注 集註 | to focus; to concentrate on | |
| 别样 別樣 | different kind of; another sort of; special; unusual | |
| 偏安 偏安 | content to hold a small part of the territory; fig. forced to relinquish the middle ground; forced to move away | |
| 六分之一 六分之一 | one sixth | |
| 乾坤 乾坤 | yin and yang; heaven and earth; the universe | |
| 沉浮 沉浮 | lit. sinking and floating; to bob up and down on water; ebb and flow; fig. rise and fall; ups and downs of fortune; vicissitudes | |
| 经络 經絡 | energy channels; meridian (TCM); (dialect) trick; tactic | |
| 守望 守望 | to keep watch | |
| 险要 險要 | strategically situated and easy to defend; strategic location | |
| 以天下为己任 以天下為己任 | 以: by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to · 天: sky, heaven; god, celestial · 下: under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down · 为: do, handle, govern, act; be · 己: self, oneself; personal, private; 6th heavenly stem · 任: trust to, rely on, appoint; to bear, duty, office; allow |