Vocabulary
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| 考证 考證 | to do textual research; to make textual criticism; to verify by means of research (esp. historical details); to take an exam to get a certificate | |
| 阳 陽 | positive (electric.); sun; male principle (Taoism); Yang, opposite: | |
| 重修 重修 | to reconstruct; to repair; to revamp; to revise; to retake a failed course | |
| 线上 線上 | online | |
| 修身 修身 | to cultivate one's moral character; (fashion) slim-fit; body-hugging | |
| 流派 流派 | tributary (stream); (fig.) school (of thought); genre; style | |
| 铁环 鐵環 | an iron ring | |
| 连通 連通 | to connect; to communicate; to relate; (math.) connected | |
| 思想史 思想史 | intellectual history | |
| 奇 奇 | strange, unusual, uncanny, occult | |
| 谷 穀 | valley, gorge, ravine | |
| 实证 實證 | actual proof; concrete evidence; empirical | |
| 众 眾 | multitude, crowd; masses, public | |
| 民 民 | people, subjects, citizens | |
| 乱世 亂世 | the world in chaos; troubled times; (in Buddhism) the mortal world | |
| 人心 人心 | popular feeling; the will of the people | |
| 三代 三代 | three generations of a family; the three earliest dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou) | |
| 帝 帝 | supreme ruler, emperor; god | |
| 一声 一聲 | first tone in Mandarin (high, level tone) | |
| 新一代 新一代 | new generation | |
| 史上 史上 | in history | |
| 追封 追封 | to confer a posthumous title | |
| 确 確 | sure, certain; real, true | |
| 思想体系 思想體系 | system of thought; ideology | |
| 重整 重整 | to restructure; to reorganize; to revamp | |
| 古书 古書 | ancient book; old book | |
| 极大 極大 | maximum; enormous | |
| 后世 後世 | later generations | |
| 防线 防線 | defensive line or perimeter | |
| 布防 佈防 | to lay out a defense | |
| 几时 幾時 | at what time?; when? | |
| 铁蹄 鐵蹄 | iron hoof (of the oppressor) | |
| 王朝 王朝 | dynasty | |
| 现存 現存 | extant; existent; in stock | |
| 时任 時任 | then (as in "the then chairman") | |
| 不合作 不合作 | noncooperation | |
| 唐 唐 | Tang dynasty; Chinese | |
| 世家 世家 | family influential for generations; aristocratic family | |
| 鲁 魯 | foolish, stupid, rash; vulgar | |
| 造化 造化 | (literary) Nature; the Creator | |
| 决意 決意 | to be determined | |
| 传家 傳家 | to pass on through the generations | |
| 星空 星空 | starry sky; the star-studded heavens | |
| 伪 偽 | false, counterfeit, bogus | |
| 收录 收錄 | to include (in a collection); to put together (stories, poems etc); to record; to employ; to recruit | |
| 困意 睏意 | sleepiness; drowsiness | |
| 代表人物 代表人物 | representative individual (of a school of thought) | |
| 世间 世間 | world; earth | |
| 万物 萬物 | all things; all that exists | |
| 每个人 每個人 | everybody; everyone |