Vocabulary

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fǒu otherwise; if not; or (else) HSK 4
extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top HSK 4
shēn fèn identity; aspect of one's identity (i.e. sth that one is – mayor, father, permanent resident etc); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as a ..." 以…份); status (social, legal etc); position; rank HSK 4
chuán tǒng tradition; traditional; convention; conventional HSK 4
chōng (of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with HSK 4
fǎn contrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse; to return; to oppose; opposite; against; anti-; to rebel; to use analogy; instead; abbr. for 切 phonetic system HSK 4
huò perhaps; maybe HSK 4
gòng common; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共产党, Communist party HSK 4
xīn psychology; mentality HSK 4
shì thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence HSK 4
liào material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet) HSK 4
lùn no matter what or how; regardless of whether... HSK 4
wáng king or monarch; best or strongest of its type; grand; great HSK 4
ér shì rather HSK 4
cān to participate (in sth) HSK 4
fāng square; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter HSK 4
almost; nearly; practically HSK 4
Fēi abbr. for 洲, Africa HSK 4
zhī one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc) HSK 4
shǐ history HSK 4
de (equivalent to 的 as possessive particle) HSK 4
bāo kuò to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of HSK 4
wèi lái future; tomorrow; approaching; coming; pending HSK 4
narrow HSK 4
France; French; abbr. for 法国; Taiwan pr. [Fà] HSK 4
huò to obtain; to receive; to get HSK 4
zhì liáo to treat (an illness); medical treatment; therapy HSK 4
shǒu head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc HSK 4
gōng to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish HSK 4
kǎo to think over; to consider; consideration HSK 4
dìng to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order HSK 4
yán jiū research; a study; to research; to look into HSK 4
self; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely HSK 4
as well as; too; and HSK 4
shì fǒu whether (or not); if; is or isn't HSK 4
céng once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) HSK 4
zhèng government HSK 4
chǔ to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish HSK 4
duì regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to HSK 4
guān pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of HSK 4
zhī jiān (after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间) HSK 4
zuò wéi one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be HSK 4
this; these HSK 4
xuǎn to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative HSK 4
liǎo jiě to understand; to realize; to find out HSK 4
zhī hòu after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then HSK 4
què but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though HSK 4
ér and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) HSK 4
qīn parent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related; marriage; bride; close; intimate; in person; first-hand; in favor of; pro-; to kiss; (Internet slang) dear Xiehouyu HSK 3
yào shi (coll.) if Colloquialism HSK 3