Vocabulary
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| 乾隆 乾隆 | the Qianlong era; Qianlong Emperor (1711-1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title, personal name, reigned 1735-1799 | Proper Noun |
| 哈佛大学 哈佛大學 | Harvard University | Proper Noun |
| 秀才 秀才 | a person who has passed the county level imperial exam (historical); scholar; skillful writer; fine talent | Proper Noun |
| 紫阳 紫陽 | Ziyang County in Ankang, Shaanxi | Proper Noun |
| 清代 清代 | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | Proper Noun |
| 大卫 大衛 | (name) David | Proper Noun |
| 理学 理學 | School of Principle; Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi) | Proper Noun |
| 竹山 竹山 | Zhushan County in Shiyan, Hubei; Zhushan or Chushan Town in Nantou County, central Taiwan | Proper Noun |
| 资本论 資本論 | Das Kapital (1867) by Karl Marx | Proper Noun |
| 咸丰 咸豐 | Xianfeng (1831-1861), reign name of Qing emperor, reigned from 1850-1861; Xianfeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei | Proper Noun |
| 清朝 清朝 | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | Proper Noun |
| 哈佛 哈佛 | Harvard | Proper Noun |
| 四库全书 四庫全書 | Siku Quanshu (collection of books compiled during Qing dynasty) | Proper Noun |
| 明清 明清 | the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties | Proper Noun |
| 江南 江南 | south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south; Gangnam (distri | Proper Noun |
| 涉县 涉縣 | She county in Handan, Hebei | Proper Noun |
| 紫禁城 紫禁城 | the Forbidden City; the Imperial Palace in Beijing; same as | Proper Noun |
| 六经 六經 | Six Classics, namely: Book of Songs, Book of History, Book of Rites, the lost Book of Music, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Annals | Proper Noun |
| 扬州 揚州 | Yangzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province | Proper Noun |
| 嘉庆 嘉慶 | Jiaqing Emperor (1760-1820), seventh Qing emperor, personal name, reigned 1796-1820 | Proper Noun |
| 新安 新安 | Xin'an county in Luoyang 洛陽|洛阳, Henan | Proper Noun |
| 平定 平定 | Pingding county in Yangquan, Shanxi | Proper Noun |
| 户部 戶部 | Ministry of Revenue in imperial China | Proper Noun |
| 惠州 惠州 | Huizhou, prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province | Proper Noun |
| 宁波 寧波 | Ningbo, sub-provincial city in Zhejiang Province | Proper Noun |
| 耶鲁大学 耶魯大學 | Yale University | Proper Noun |
| 杜威 杜威 | Du Wei (1982-), Shanghai soccer star; Dewey (name) | Proper Noun |
| 顺治 順治 | reign name of second Qing emperor (1644-1662) | Proper Noun |
| 江浙 江浙 | abbr. for Jiangsu and Zhejiang | Proper Noun |
| 慈禧 慈禧 | Empress Dowager Cixi or Ts'u Hsi (reigned 1861-1908) | Proper Noun |
| 明末 明末 | late Ming; first half of the 17th century | Proper Noun |
| 圣地 聖地 | holy land (of a religion); sacred place; shrine; holy city (such as Jerusalem, Mecca etc); center of historic interest | Proper Noun |
| 足利 足利 | Ashikaga (Japanese surname and place name) | Proper Noun |
| 府城 府城 | capital of 府 prefecture (from Tang to Qing times); prefectural seat | Proper Noun |
| 爱民 愛民 | Aimin district of Mudanjiang city 牡丹江市, Heilongjiang | Proper Noun |
| 通州 通州 | Tongzhou, a district of Beijing; Tongzhou, a district of Nantong, Jiangsu | Proper Noun |
| 江山 江山 | Jiangshan, county-level city in Quzhou, Zhejiang | Proper Noun |
| 兵部 兵部 | Ministry of War (in imperial China) | Proper Noun |
| 庆元 慶元 | Qingyuan county in Lishui, Zhejiang | Proper Noun |
| 儒者 儒者 | Confucian | Proper Noun |
| 鸦片战争 鴉片戰爭 | the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861 | Proper Noun |
| 中英 中英 | Sino-British; Chinese-English | Proper Noun |
| 金陵大学 金陵大學 | University of Nanking | Proper Noun |
| 哥伦比亚大学 哥倫比亞大學 | Columbia University | Proper Noun |
| 曹 曹 | ministry officials; surname | |
| 氏 氏 | clan, family; mister | |
| 植 植 | plant, trees, plants; grow | |
| 宁 寧 | calm, peaceful, serene; healthy | |
| 进士 進士 | successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination; palace graduate | |
| 雄 雄 | male of species; hero; manly |