Vocabulary
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| 开始 開始 | to begin; beginning; to start; initial | |
| 需要 需要 | to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs | |
| 时 時 | o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period | |
| 就是 就是 | exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if | |
| 被 被 | quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example) | |
| 把 把 | to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb}) | |
| 叱咤风云 叱咤風雲 | lit. to rebuke Heaven and Earth (idiom); fig. shaking the whole world; all-powerful | Idiom |
| 够 夠 | enough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out | Colloquialism |
| 江西 江西 | Jiangxi Province, capital Nanchang | Proper Noun |
| 河南 河南 | Henan Province, capital Zhengzhou | Proper Noun |
| 成大 成大 | National Cheng Kung University | Proper Noun |
| 黄山 黃山 | Huangshan, prefecture-level city in Anhui Province | Proper Noun |
| 大发 大發 | Daihatsu, Japanese car company | Proper Noun |
| 太平天国 太平天國 | Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864) | Proper Noun |
| 福建 福建 | Fujian Province, capital Fuzhou | Proper Noun |
| 职 職 | duty, profession; office, post | |
| 陈 陳 | exhibit, display; plead; a surname | |
| 千年 千年 | millennium | |
| 载 載 | load; carry; transport, convey | |
| 郡 郡 | administrative division | |
| 科举 科舉 | imperial examination | |
| 史 史 | history, chronicle, annals | |
| 观 觀 | see, observe, view; appearance | |
| 历史上 歷史上 | historical; in history | |
| 河道 河道 | river course; river channel | |
| 物 物 | thing, substance, creature | |
| 身 身 | body; trunk, hull; rad. no. 158 | |
| 世 世 | generation; world; era | |
| 流寇 流寇 | roving bandit; rebel band | |
| 数年 數年 | several years; many years | |
| 身为 身為 | in the capacity of; as | |
| 华 華 | flowery; illustrious; Chinese | |
| 取向 取向 | orientation; direction | |
| 成了 成了 | to be done; to be ready; that's enough!; that will do! | |
| 基 基 | foundation, base | |
| 质 質 | matter, material, substance | |
| 层层 層層 | layer upon layer | |
| 生机盎然 生機盎然 | full of life; exuberant | |
| 专 專 | monopolize, take sole possession | |
| 大河 大河 | large river (esp the Yellow River) | |
| 向西 向西 | westward | |
| 复 復 | return; repeat; repeatedly | |
| 商旅 商旅 | businessmen and travelers; traveling merchant; (Tw) business hotel | |
| 改道 改道 | to change route; to divert (a road or a watercourse) | |
| 百姓 百姓 | common people | |
| 旅 旅 | trip, journey; travel; traveler | |
| 义 義 | right conduct, righteousness | |
| 名师 名師 | famous master; great teacher | |
| 助 助 | help, aid, assist | |
| 书院 書院 | academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty) |