Vocabulary
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| 对着干 對著幹 | to adopt confrontational posture; to meet head-on; to compete | |
| 五四 五四 | fourth of May, cf 五四運動|五四运动, national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles | |
| 着忙 著忙 | to rush; in a hurry; to worry about being late | |
| 中路 中路 | midway; mediocre (quality); midfield (soccer) | |
| 外国人 外國人 | foreigner | |
| 奸商 奸商 | profiteer; crooked merchant | |
| 真谛 真諦 | the real meaning; the true essence | |
| 出新 出新 | to make new advances; to move forwards | |
| 洗钱 洗錢 | to launder money | |
| 谚语 諺語 | proverb | |
| 俄国 俄國 | Russia | |
| 行进 行進 | to advance; forward motion | |
| 写本 寫本 | handwritten copy of a book | |
| 水能 水能 | hydroelectric power | |
| 彗星 彗星 | comet | |
| 梅雨 梅雨 | East Asian rainy season (in late spring and early summer) | |
| 后学 後學 | junior scholar or pupil in imperial China | |
| 门地 門地 | variant of | |
| 商号 商號 | store; a business | |
| 远眺 遠眺 | to gaze into the distance | |
| 商路 商路 | trade route | |
| 叩关 叩關 | to knock at the gate (old); to make an approach; to invade; to attack the goal (sports) | |
| 进路 進路 | way of proceeding; approach (to a task etc) | |
| 两汉 兩漢 | Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD); refers to the Western Han and Eastern Han | |
| 学门 學門 | (Tw) field of knowledge; academic discipline | |
| 读本 讀本 | reader; an instructional book | |
| 外路 外路 | parts of the country other than where one is | |
| 星等 星等 | magnitude of a star | |
| 次后 次後 | afterwards; then | |
| 老字号 老字號 | shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation | |
| 北边 北邊 | north; north side; northern part; to the north of | |
| 汉语 漢語 | Chinese language | |
| 课本 課本 | textbook | |
| 请假 請假 | to request leave of absence | |
| 弟 弟 | younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter) | |
| 中文 中文 | Chinese language | |
| 有名 有名 | famous; well-known | |
| 多年来 多年來 | for the past many years | |
| 不大 不大 | not very; not too; not often | |
| 北京 北京 | Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China | |
| 外国 外國 | foreign (country) | |
| 商场 商場 | shopping mall; shopping center; department store; emporium; the business world | |
| 日期 日期 | date | |
| 图书馆 圖書館 | library | |
| 零 零 | zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither | |
| 那儿 那兒 | there | |
| 读书 讀書 | to read a book; to study; to attend school | |
| 也就是说 也就是說 | in other words; that is to say; so; thus | |
| 上课 上課 | to go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class | |
| 上次 上次 | last time |