Vocabulary
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| 为 為 | as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice) | |
| 可以 可以 | can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good | |
| 自己 自己 | oneself; one's own | |
| 让 讓 | to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被) | |
| 啊 啊 | interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh! | |
| 干 乾 | dry; dried food; empty; hollow; taken in to nominal kinship; adoptive; foster; futile; in vain; (dialect) rude; blunt; (dialect) to cold-shoulder | Xiehouyu |
| 不会 不會 | improbable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth; (coll.) (Tw) don't mention it; not at all | Colloquialism |
| 菜 菜 | dish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine; (coll.) (one's) type; (of one's skills etc) weak; poor | Colloquialism |
| 山 山 | mountain; hill; (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on | Colloquialism |
| 块 塊 | lump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units | Colloquialism |
| 着 著 | (chess) move; trick; all right!; (dialect) to add | |
| 澳门 澳門 | Macao or Macau, special administrative region (SAR) of the PRC | Proper Noun |
| 中国人 中國人 | Chinese person | Proper Noun |
| 日本 日本 | Japan | Proper Noun |
| 淮北 淮北 | Huaibei, prefecture-level city in Anhui Province | Proper Noun |
| 日本人 日本人 | Japanese person or people | Proper Noun |
| 粤语 粵語 | Cantonese language | Proper Noun |
| 香港 香港 | Hong Kong, special administrative region (SAR) of the PRC | Proper Noun |
| 上海 上海 | Shanghai municipality | Proper Noun |
| 上都 上都 | Shangdu, also known as Xanadu, summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) | Proper Noun |
| 广东 廣東 | Guangdong Province, capital Guangzhou | Proper Noun |
| 六四 六四 | refers to Tiananmen incident of 4th June 1989 | Proper Noun |
| 一个 一個 | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) | |
| 不到 不到 | not to arrive; not reaching; insufficient; less than | |
| 这种 這種 | this kind of | |
| 一次 一次 | first; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one) | |
| 这是 這是 | 这: this, the, here · 是: indeed, yes, right; to be; demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |
| 仆人 僕人 | servant | |
| 到了 到了 | at last; finally; in the end | |
| 一个半 一個半 | one and a half | |
| 中的 中的 | to hit the target; (fig.) to hit the nail on the head | |
| 年中 年中 | within the year; in the middle of the year; mid-year | |
| 这个 這個 | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | |
| 碱水 鹼水 | lye water; alkaline water (used in cooking) | |
| 每天 每天 | every day | |
| 半个 半個 | half of sth | |
| 一口 一口 | readily; flatly (deny, admit and so on); a mouthful; a bite | |
| 每个 每個 | each; every | |
| 不是 不是 | no; is not; not | |
| 候 候 | wait; expect; visit; greet | |
| 不能 不能 | cannot; must not; should not | |
| 百年 百年 | hundred years; century; lifetime | |
| 对日 對日 | (policy etc) towards Japan | |
| 本影 本影 | umbra | |
| 最多 最多 | at most; maximum; greatest (amount); maximal | |
| 山葵 山葵 | wasabi | |
| 远行 遠行 | a long journey; far from home | |
| 从来没有 從來沒有 | there has never been; has never had; (before a verb) has never | |
| 四十 四十 | forty; 40 | |
| 老爸 老爸 | father; dad |