Vocabulary

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Xià the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC; Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407-432); surname Xia HSK 3
shǔ category; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents; to belong to; subordinate to; affiliated with; be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals); to be; to prove to be; to constitute HSK 3
zhǔ yi plan; idea; decision; Beijing pr. [zhú yi] HSK 3
shēn itself; oneself; one's own HSK 3
lùn whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss HSK 3
cái néng talent; ability; capacity HSK 3
jìng still; calm; quiet; not moving HSK 3
to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome) HSK 3
zhēng to strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect); how or what (literary) HSK 3
shǐ zhōng from beginning to end; all along HSK 3
dāng chū at that time; originally HSK 3
chǎo to quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise HSK 3
jiāng lái in the future; future; the future HSK 3
yǎn qián before one's eyes; now; at present HSK 3
shāng xīn to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt HSK 3
niàn variant of 念, to read aloud HSK 3
qīn personally; in person; oneself HSK 3
kǒng fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe HSK 3
fáng to protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent HSK 3
Fèi surname Fei HSK 3
gǎn jǐn hurriedly; without delay HSK 3
fǎn zhèng anyway; in any case; to come over from the enemy's side HSK 3
jiù old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age) HSK 3
duàn to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely; definitely; decidedly HSK 3
guài strange; odd; to marvel; to be baffled HSK 3
jǐn tight; strict; close at hand; near; urgent; tense; hard up; short of money; to tighten HSK 3
zhuā zhù to grab hold of; to capture HSK 3
shòu shāng to sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed HSK 3
to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary) HSK 3
àn zhào according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of HSK 3
wài miàn outside (also pr. [wài mian] for this sense); surface; exterior; external appearance HSK 3
chuán to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to conduct (electricity) HSK 3
shàng miàn on top of; above-mentioned; also pr. [shàng mian] HSK 3
diagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek HSK 3
jiù variant of 救 HSK 3
luàn in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary HSK 3
gèng jiā more (than sth else); even more HSK 3
Huǒ surname Huo HSK 3
nán dào don't tell me ...; could it be that...? HSK 3
lái since (a previous event) HSK 3
jiǔ (long) time; (long) duration of time HSK 3
tiào to jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate HSK 3
běn lái original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course HSK 3
shì shí fact HSK 3
zhí de to be worth; to deserve HSK 3
shēn old variant of 深 HSK 3
qīn mother; also pr. [mǔ qin] HSK 3
miàn duì to face; to confront HSK 3
shī to lose HSK 3
rèn responsibility; blame; duty HSK 3