Vocabulary
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| 长 長 | chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop; to increase; to enhance | |
| 而且 而且 | (not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore | |
| 名 名 | name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people | |
| 成 成 | to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth | |
| 第一 第一 | first; number one; primary | |
| 一定 一定 | surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must | |
| 大家 大家 | everyone; influential family; great expert | |
| 位 位 | position; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); (physics) potential | |
| 才 才 | ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only | |
| 更 更 | to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) | |
| 该 該 | should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned | |
| 但是 但是 | but; however | |
| 它 它 | it | |
| 又 又 | (once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway | |
| 已经 已經 | already | |
| 得 得 | to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished | |
| 为 為 | as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice) | |
| 可以 可以 | can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good | |
| 但 但 | but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just | |
| 让 讓 | to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被) | |
| 啊 啊 | interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh! | |
| 小弟弟 小弟弟 | little brother; little boy; (coll.) penis | Colloquialism |
| 对不对 對不對 | right or wrong?; Is it right?; OK, yes? (colloquial) | Colloquialism |
| 吗 嗎 | (coll.) what? | Colloquialism |
| 那 那 | (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case) | Colloquialism |
| 中国人 中國人 | Chinese person | Proper Noun |
| 大秦 大秦 | Han Dynasty term for the Roman Empire | Proper Noun |
| 三星 三星 | Samsung (South Korean electronics company); Sanxing or Sanhsing Township in Yilan County, Taiwan | Proper Noun |
| 殷商 殷商 | final name of the Shang dynasty after their move to Yinxu 殷墟 in modern Henan province | Proper Noun |
| 天问 天問 | Tianwen, or Questions to Heaven, a long poem by Chu Yuan; Tianwen, a series of interplanetary missions developed by the China National Space Administration starting in 2016, named after the poem | Proper Noun |
| 这个 這個 | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | |
| 天球 天球 | celestial sphere | |
| 一个 一個 | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) | |
| 一种 一種 | one kind of; one type of | |
| 百年 百年 | hundred years; century; lifetime | |
| 一下 一下 | (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly | |
| 我国 我國 | my country; our country | |
| 五号 五號 | the fifth; fifth day of a month | |
| 门人 門人 | disciple; follower; hanger-on (at an aristocrat's home) | |
| 中的 中的 | to hit the target; (fig.) to hit the nail on the head | |
| 有了 有了 | I've got a solution!; to have a bun in the oven | |
| 老大哥 老大哥 | big brother | |
| 到了 到了 | at last; finally; in the end | |
| 老几 老幾 | where in the order of seniority among siblings?; (sometimes used in rhetorical questions to express disparagement) | |
| 汉 漢 | Chinese people; Chinese language | |
| 师 師 | teacher, master, specialist | |
| 半月 半月 | half-moon; fortnight | |
| 在一起 在一起 | together | |
| 老去 老去 | to get old | |
| 正门 正門 | main entrance; main gate; portal |