Vocabulary
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| 昆曲 崑曲 | Kunqu opera, influential musical theater originating in Kunshan, Jiangsu province in Yuan times | Proper Noun |
| 九州 九州 | division of China during earliest dynasties; fig. ancient China; Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands | Proper Noun |
| 龙井 龍井 | Longjing, county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin; Longjing, a district of Taichung, Taiwan; Longjing tea (abbr. for 龍井茶|龙井茶[long2jing | Proper Noun |
| 钮祜禄 鈕祜祿 | Niohuru (prominent Manchu clan) | Proper Noun |
| 江南 江南 | south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south; Gangnam (distri | Proper Noun |
| 同乡 同鄉 | person from the same village, town, or province | Proper Noun |
| 白玉 白玉 | Baiyü county (Tibetan: dpal yul rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet) | Proper Noun |
| 直隶 直隸 | Zhili, a province from Ming times until 1928, roughly corresponding to present-day Hebei | Proper Noun |
| 昌平 昌平 | Changping, a district of Beijing | Proper Noun |
| 盛京 盛京 | historical name of Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳 in modern Liaoning province | Proper Noun |
| 端午 端午 | Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month) | Proper Noun |
| 和顺 和順 | Heshun county in Jinzhong, Shanxi | Proper Noun |
| 和硕 和碩 | Hoxud county, Xoshut nahiyisi or Heshuo county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, Xinjiang | Proper Noun |
| 刑部 刑部 | Ministry of Justice (in imperial China) | Proper Noun |
| 芙蓉 芙蓉 | Furong district of Changsha city, Hunan; Seremban, capital of Sembilan state, Malaysia | Proper Noun |
| 明镜 明鏡 | Der Spiegel | Proper Noun |
| 圣祖 聖祖 | Shengzu, temple name of the second Qing emperor, known as the Kangxi Emperor (1654-1722); cf. | Proper Noun |
| 佛寺 佛寺 | Buddhist temple | Proper Noun |
| 曹操 曹操 | Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三 | Proper Noun |
| 松阳县 松陽縣 | Songyang county in Lishui, Zhejiang | Proper Noun |
| 朱熹 朱熹 | Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (1130-1200), also known as Master Zhu, Song dynasty Confucian writer and propagandist, founder of neo-Confucianism | Proper Noun |
| 莫言 莫言 | Mo Yan (1955-), Chinese novelist, winner of 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature | Proper Noun |
| 论语 論語 | The Analects of Confucius | Proper Noun |
| 顺治 順治 | reign name of second Qing emperor (1644-1662) | Proper Noun |
| 烈日 烈日 | Liege, town in Belgium | Proper Noun |
| 观音 觀音 | Guanyin (Goddess of Mercy) | Proper Noun |
| 京郊 京郊 | suburbs of Beijing | Proper Noun |
| 尚书 尚書 | same as Book of History | Proper Noun |
| 太宗 太宗 | posthumous name given to the second emperor of a dynasty; King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367-1422), reigned 1400-1418 | Proper Noun |
| 波斯 波斯 | Persia | Proper Noun |
| 唐玄宗 唐玄宗 | Tang Emperor Xuanzong (685-762), also known as Emperor Ming of Tang, reign name of seventh Tang emperor, reigned 712-756 | Proper Noun |
| 常州 常州 | Changzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province | Proper Noun |
| 唐朝 唐朝 | Tang dynasty | Proper Noun |
| 圣母 聖母 | the Virgin Mary | Proper Noun |
| 同安 同安 | Tong'an, a district of Xiamen City, Fujian | Proper Noun |
| 镶黄旗 鑲黃旗 | Bordered Yellow banner or Hövööt Shar khoshuu in Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia | Proper Noun |
| 延庆 延慶 | Yanqing, a district of Beijing | Proper Noun |
| 天坛 天壇 | Temple of Heaven (in Beijing) | Proper Noun |
| 太液池 太液池 | area to the west of the Forbidden City, now divided into Zhongnanhai and Beihai | Proper Noun |
| 汉元帝 漢元帝 | Yuan Emperor, reign name of Han Dynasty emperor Liu Shi, (74-33 BC), reigned 48-33 BC | Proper Noun |
| 佛门 佛門 | Buddhism | Proper Noun |
| 牵牛 牽牛 | Altair (star); Cowherd of the folk tale Cowherd and Weaving maid 牛郎織女|牛郎织女 | Proper Noun |
| 华佗 華佗 | Hua Tuo (c. 145-208), physician of the Eastern Han dynasty | Proper Noun |
| 天皇 天皇 | Heavenly Sovereign, one of the three legendary sovereigns; emperor; emperor of Japan | Proper Noun |
| 户部 戶部 | Ministry of Revenue in imperial China | Proper Noun |
| 扬州 揚州 | Yangzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province | Proper Noun |
| 西域 西域 | Western Regions (Han Dynasty term for regions beyond Yumen Pass) | Proper Noun |
| 清水 清水 | Qingshui (place name); Shimizu (Japanese surname and place name) | Proper Noun |
| 范蠡 范蠡 | Fan Li (536-488 BC), politician of Yue state, businessman and economist | Proper Noun |
| 牡丹亭 牡丹亭 | The Peony Pavilion (1598), play by Tang Xianzu | Proper Noun |