Vocabulary

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Kǒng Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Gāo zōng Gaozong, the temple name of various emperors, notably, and (aka, and respectively) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Měng Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
广 Guǎng dōng rén Cantonese (people) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhū jiāng Pearl River (Guangdong) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Sūn Zhōng shān Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党; same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qín jūn the Qin army (model for the terracotta warriors) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Sōng pān Songpan County (Tibetan: zung chu rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, northwest Sichuan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Yīng guó rén British person; British people Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wāng qīng Wangqing County in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xīn hài mìng Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
dīng Aden Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Léi Fēng Lei Feng (1940-1962), a soldier celebrated by the Chinese government from 1963 onward as a model of selflessness and devotion to the Communist Party Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng Zàng gāo yuán Qinghai-Tibetan plateau Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tái wān Hǎi xiá Taiwan Strait Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng cháo Qing dynasty (1644-1911) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
shì Damascus, capital of Syria Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wēi Venice; Venezia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
the Himalayas Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
cūn Kimura (Japanese surname) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
lún Cristóbal Colón or Christopher Columbus (1451-1506); Columbus, capital of Ohio Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Shèng dàn Lǎo rén Father Christmas; Santa Claus Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Chóng zhēn Chongzhen, reign name of last Ming emperor (1628-1644) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Bīng Xīn Bing Xin (1900-1999), female poet and children's writer Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng jūn the Qing army Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Yáng Yùn dòng Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
bié xíng zhèng special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 and Macau 澳門|澳门; refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government; refers to special zones in Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhū Sān jiǎo Pearl River Delta Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
piàn Zhàn zhēng the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Nán měi zhōu South America Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Běi dǒu xīng (astronomy) Big Dipper Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Běi Fēi North Africa Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Yìn yáng Indian Ocean Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Méi jiāng Meijiang district of Meizhou city 梅州市, Guangdong Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Bēn téng Pentium (microprocessor by Intel) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Prague, capital of Czech Republic Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Huá nán Southern China Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Chá jīng the Classic of Tea, first monograph ever on tea and its culture, written by between 760-780 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Pán shí Panshi, county-level city in Jilin prefecture 吉林, Jilin province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Shān xíng Yamagata prefecture in the north of Japan's main island Honshū Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Ā Aba, southeast Nigerian city; Aba, the Lisu 傈僳 word for grandfather Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Táng Sòng the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
qiān to move the capital (city) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
shén the Sun God; Apollo Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
jiāo open area outside the city; countryside Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Jiǎ Bǎo Jia Baoyu, male character in The Dream of Red Mansions, in love with his cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉 but obliged to marry Xue Baochai 薛寶釵|薛宝钗 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
tuó shān Mt Potala at Zhoushan 舟山市 in Zhejiang, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and Bodhimanda of Guanyin 觀音|观音 (Avalokiteśvara) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
tān Gobi desert Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zàng rén Tibetan (person) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Huáng liú the Yellow River basin Proper Noun ∼HSK 4