Vocabulary
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| 尝试 嘗試 | to try; to attempt | |
| 熟悉 熟悉 | to be familiar with; to know well | |
| 损失 損失 | loss; damage; to lose; to suffer damage | |
| 欧洲 歐洲 | Europe (abbr. for 欧罗巴洲) | |
| 接触 接觸 | to touch; to contact; access; in touch with | |
| 展示 展示 | to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit | |
| 难以 難以 | hard to (predict, imagine etc) | |
| 区域 區域 | area; region; district | |
| 建筑 建築 | to construct; building | |
| 之中 之中 | inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during | |
| 版 版 | a register; block of printing; edition; version; page | |
| 一旦 一旦 | in case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when; in a short time; in one day | |
| 棒 棒 | stick; club; cudgel; smart; capable; strong; wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race | |
| 恢复 恢復 | to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate | |
| 拥有 擁有 | to have; to possess | |
| 唯一 唯一 | only; sole | |
| 将 將 | will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把) | |
| 可 可 | (prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very | |
| 无法 無法 | unable; incapable | Xiehouyu |
| 烧 燒 | to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; to heat; to boil (tea, water etc); fever; to run a temperature; (coll.) to let things go to one's head | Colloquialism |
| 秦岭 秦嶺 | Qinling Mountain Range in Shaanxi forming a natural barrier between the Guanzhong Plain and the Han River valley | Proper Noun |
| 黄土高原 黃土高原 | Loess Plateau of northwest China | Proper Noun |
| 长安 長安 | Chang'an (ancient name of Xi'an) capital of China during Tang Dynasty; now, a district of Xi'an | Proper Noun |
| 汉江 漢江 | Han River | Proper Noun |
| 匈奴 匈奴 | Xiongnu, a people of the Eastern Steppe who created an empire that flourished around the time of the Qin and Han dynasties | Proper Noun |
| 华山 華山 | Mt Hua in Shaanxi, western mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains | Proper Noun |
| 大雁塔 大雁塔 | Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an | Proper Noun |
| 唐代 唐代 | Tang dynasty (618-907) | Proper Noun |
| 乾陵 乾陵 | Qianling at Xianyang 咸陽市|咸阳市 in Shaanxi, burial site of third Tang emperor 高宗 and empress Wuzetian 武則天|武则天 | Proper Noun |
| 延安 延安 | Yan'an, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province | Proper Noun |
| 关中平原 關中平原 | Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi | Proper Noun |
| 秦始皇 秦始皇 | Qin Shihuang (259-210 BC), the first emperor | Proper Noun |
| 秦始皇陵 秦始皇陵 | the tomb of the first emperor at Mt Li near Xi'an (awaits excavation) | Proper Noun |
| 玄奘 玄奘 | Xuanzang | Proper Noun |
| 丰沛 豐沛 | copious; plentiful (of water); surging (of waves); refers to home village of first Han emperor; fig. majestic | Proper Noun |
| 江南 江南 | south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south; Gangnam (distri | Proper Noun |
| 保护区 保護區 | conservation district | Proper Noun |
| 县城 縣城 | county seat; county town | Proper Noun |
| 隋唐 隋唐 | Sui (581-617) and Tang dynasties (618-907) | Proper Noun |
| 精卫 精衛 | mythological bird, reincarnation of drowned daughter Nüwa of Fiery Emperor | Proper Noun |
| 高达 高達 | Gundam, Japanese animation franchise; (Tw) Gouda (cheese) | Proper Noun |
| 司马迁 司馬遷 | Sima Qian (145-86 BC), Han Dynasty historian, author of Records of the Grand Historian, known as the father of Chinese historiography | Proper Noun |
| 故宫 故宮 | the Forbidden City; abbr. for | Proper Noun |
| 咸阳 咸陽 | Xianyang, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province | Proper Noun |
| 武则天 武則天 | Wu Zetian (624-705), Tang empress, reigned 690-705 | Proper Noun |
| 唐高宗 唐高宗 | Emperor Gaozong of Tang, reign name of third Tang emperor Li Zhi (628-683), reigned 649-683 | Proper Noun |
| 神道 神道 | Shinto (Japanese religion) | Proper Noun |
| 亚欧 亞歐 | Europe and Asia; Eurasia | Proper Noun |
| 丝绸之路 絲綢之路 | the Silk Road | Proper Noun |
| 奈良 奈良 | Nara, an old capital of Japan | Proper Noun |