Vocabulary
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| 大秦 大秦 | Han Dynasty term for the Roman Empire | Proper Noun |
| 远东 遠東 | Far East (loanword) | Proper Noun |
| 德国 德國 | Germany | Proper Noun |
| 毛泽东 毛澤東 | Mao Zedong (1893-1976), leader of the Chinese Communist Party 1935-1976 | Proper Noun |
| 山口 山口 | Yamaguchi (Japanese surname and place name); Yamaguchi prefecture in the southwest of Japan's main island Honshū | Proper Noun |
| 秦国 秦國 | the state of Qin, one of the seven states of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC) | Proper Noun |
| 中山 中山 | Zhongshan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province; Nakayama (Japanese surname); Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党; same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙 | Proper Noun |
| 日元 日元 | Japanese yen (unit of currency); also written | Proper Noun |
| 三国 三國 | Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history; any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla in 658 | Proper Noun |
| 东吴 東吳 | Eastern Wu (222-280); the southern state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权 | Proper Noun |
| 北京大学 北京大學 | Peking University | Proper Noun |
| 客家 客家 | Hakka ethnic group, a subgroup of the Han that in the 13th century migrated from northern China to the south | Proper Noun |
| 南京路 南京路 | Nanjing St., large commercial street in Shanghai | Proper Noun |
| 关西 關西 | Kansai region, Japan; Guanxi or Kuanhsi town in Hsinchu County, northwest Taiwan | Proper Noun |
| 有一些 有一些 | somewhat; rather; some | |
| 这是 這是 | 这: this, the, here · 是: indeed, yes, right; to be; demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |
| 一个 一個 | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) | |
| 这个 這個 | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | |
| 叫做 叫做 | to be called; to be known as | |
| 二十 二十 | twenty; 20 | |
| 每年 每年 | every year; each year; yearly | |
| 五十 五十 | fifty | |
| 中的 中的 | to hit the target; (fig.) to hit the nail on the head | |
| 六十 六十 | sixty; 60 | |
| 这种 這種 | this kind of | |
| 一种 一種 | one kind of; one type of | |
| 三十 三十 | thirty; 30 | |
| 每天 每天 | every day | |
| 一次 一次 | first; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one) | |
| 到了 到了 | at last; finally; in the end | |
| 并不 並不 | not at all; by no means | |
| 百年 百年 | hundred years; century; lifetime | |
| 不到 不到 | not to arrive; not reaching; insufficient; less than | |
| 最高 最高 | tallest; highest; supreme (court etc) | |
| 这就 這就 | immediately; at once | |
| 星 星 | a star, planet; any point of light | |
| 最多 最多 | at most; maximum; greatest (amount); maximal | |
| 多个 多個 | many; multiple; multi- (faceted, ethnic etc) | |
| 俄罗斯 俄羅斯 | Russia | |
| 十几 十幾 | more than ten; a dozen or more | |
| 达 達 | arrive at, reach; intelligent; smooth, slippery | |
| 前行 前行 | (literary) to go forward | |
| 二十多 二十多 | over 20 | |
| 明 明 | bright, light, brilliant; clear | |
| 不是 不是 | no; is not; not | |
| 变得 變得 | to become | |
| 年间 年間 | in the years of; during those years; period (of dynasty or decade) | |
| 十五 十五 | fifteen; 15 | |
| 机车 機車 | locomotive; train engine car; (Tw) scooter; (Tw) (slang) hard to get along with; to be a pain in the ass; (Tw) damn!; crap! | |
| 七十 七十 | seventy; 70 |