Vocabulary

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jìn dài the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949) HSK 4
diàn dēng electric light HSK 4
Cháng Jiāng Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang HSK 4
chuāng tái window sill; window ledge HSK 4
lún chuán steamship; steamer; steamboat HSK 4
piàn miàn unilateral; one-sided HSK 4
fēng social custom HSK 4
shēn hòu deep; profound HSK 4
guǒ shí fruit (produced by a plant); (fig.) fruits (of success etc); results; gains HSK 4
bīng xuě ice and snow HSK 4
shuài xiān to take the lead; to show initiative HSK 4
in turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit HSK 4
gōng yuán CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini) HSK 4
gāo jià high price HSK 4
jiān firm; firmly; hard; stable HSK 4
shù tree leaves HSK 4
jiàng wēn to become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling; (of interest, activity etc) to decline HSK 4
湿 cháo shī damp; moist HSK 4
dēng shān to climb a mountain; climbing; mountaineering HSK 4
chá tea; tea leaves HSK 4
dry land (as opposed to the sea) HSK 4
zhì delicate; fine; careful; meticulous; painstaking HSK 4
xiǎo chī snack; refreshments HSK 4
péi to train; to breed HSK 4
zài repeatedly HSK 4
gòu zào structure; composition; tectonic (geology) HSK 4
jiǎng jiu to pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen HSK 4
cháng long distance HSK 4
chūn springtime HSK 4
suō duǎn to curtail; to cut down HSK 4
miáo xiě to describe; to depict; to portray; description HSK 4
kuò zhǎn to extend; to expand; extension; expansion HSK 4
qiū autumn; fall HSK 4
hǎi shuǐ seawater HSK 4
wài especially; particularly HSK 4
jiàn it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible HSK 4
zhú progressively; step by step HSK 4
lěi to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively HSK 4
bǎo shí precious stone; gem HSK 4
yòng use; application HSK 4
pái liè to arrange in order; (math.) permutation HSK 4
liè to include on a list HSK 4
yǐn jìn to recommend; to introduce (from outside) HSK 4
shǎng to bestow (a reward); to give (to an inferior); to hand down; a reward (bestowed by a superior); to appreciate (beauty) HSK 4
shí yòng practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science) HSK 4
kàn wàng to pay a visit to; to see (sb) HSK 4
liú chuán to spread; to circulate; to hand down HSK 4
fēn fēn one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell HSK 4
xíng to go on foot; to walk HSK 4
滿 yuán mǎn satisfactory; consummate; perfect HSK 4