Vocabulary

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Zhū Liàng Zhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and prime minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period; the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms, where he is portrayed as a sage an Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
lóng nickname of Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮|诸葛亮; Wolong giant panda nature reserve 臥龍大熊貓保護區|卧龙大熊猫保护区 in Wenchuan county, northwest Sichuan; Wolong district of Nanyang city, Henan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Hóng lóu Mèng A Dream of Red Mansions (first completed edition 1791) by Cao Xueqin, one of the four great novels Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wēn zhōu Wenzhou, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Jiāng hàn Jianghan district of Wuhan city, Hubei Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Huá xià old name for China; Cathay Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
西 西 Siberia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wuxi, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
chuān Shěng Sichuan Province, capital Chengdu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhōng Gòng Zhōng yāng Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, abbr. for Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Chuān Sichuan opera Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Kǒng Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Gāo zōng Gaozong, the temple name of various emperors, notably, and (aka, and respectively) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Měng Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
广 Guǎng dōng rén Cantonese (people) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhū jiāng Pearl River (Guangdong) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Sūn Zhōng shān Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党; same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
jūn Japanese army; Japanese troops Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qín jūn the Qin army (model for the terracotta warriors) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Nèi měng Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, capital Hohhot Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Sōng pān Songpan County (Tibetan: zung chu rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, northwest Sichuan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Shén dào Shinto (Japanese religion) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wāng qīng Wangqing County in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xīn hài mìng Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
dīng Aden Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
dan jiāng Mudanjiang, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Léi Fēng Lei Feng (1940-1962), a soldier celebrated by the Chinese government from 1963 onward as a model of selflessness and devotion to the Communist Party Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
西 西 fāng rén Westerner; Occidental Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng Zàng gāo yuán Qinghai-Tibetan plateau Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
cuì Nazi (loanword) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Tái wān Hǎi xiá Taiwan Strait Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
shì Damascus, capital of Syria Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Wēi Venice; Venezia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
the Himalayas Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhū lǎng Mount Everest (from its Tibetan name, Chomolungma) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Gera (city in Germany) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
cūn Kimura (Japanese surname) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Yóu tài the Jews; Judea Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
lún Cristóbal Colón or Christopher Columbus (1451-1506); Columbus, capital of Ohio Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Shèng dàn Lǎo rén Father Christmas; Santa Claus Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Chóng zhēn Chongzhen, reign name of last Ming emperor (1628-1644) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Xián yáng Xianyang, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Bīng Xīn Bing Xin (1900-1999), female poet and children's writer Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Qīng jūn the Qing army Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Yáng Yùn dòng Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
bié xíng zhèng special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 and Macau 澳門|澳门; refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government; refers to special zones in Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Zhū Sān jiǎo Pearl River Delta Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Běi dǒu xīng (astronomy) Big Dipper Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Sōng Wu Song, a heroic outlaw of Liangshan Marsh in the classic novel Water Margin, whose exploits include killing a tiger with his bare hands Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
Běi Fēi North Africa Proper Noun ∼HSK 4