Vocabulary

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诸葛亮 諸葛亮 Zhū gě Liàng Zhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and prime minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period; the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms, where he is portrayed as a sage an Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
卧龙 臥龍 Wò lóng nickname of Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮|诸葛亮; Wolong giant panda nature reserve 臥龍大熊貓保護區|卧龙大熊猫保护区 in Wenchuan county, northwest Sichuan; Wolong district of Nanyang city, Henan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
红楼梦 紅樓夢 Hóng lóu Mèng A Dream of Red Mansions (first completed edition 1791) by Cao Xueqin, one of the four great novels Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
温州 溫州 Wēn zhōu Wenzhou, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
江汉 江漢 Jiāng hàn Jianghan district of Wuhan city, Hubei Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
华夏 華夏 Huá xià old name for China; Cathay Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
西伯利亚 西伯利亞 Xī bó lì yà Siberia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
无锡 無錫 Wú xī Wuxi, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
四川省 四川省 Sì chuān Shěng Sichuan Province, capital Chengdu Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
中共中央 中共中央 Zhōng Gòng Zhōng yāng Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, abbr. for Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
川剧 川劇 Chuān jù Sichuan opera Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
孔子 孔子 Kǒng zǐ Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
高宗 高宗 Gāo zōng Gaozong, the temple name of various emperors, notably, and (aka, and respectively) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
蒙古族 蒙古族 Měng gǔ zú Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
广东人 廣東人 Guǎng dōng rén Cantonese (people) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
珠江 珠江 Zhū jiāng Pearl River (Guangdong) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
孙中山 孫中山 Sūn Zhōng shān Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党; same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
日军 日軍 Rì jūn Japanese army; Japanese troops Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
秦军 秦軍 Qín jūn the Qin army (model for the terracotta warriors) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
内蒙 內蒙 Nèi měng Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, capital Hohhot Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
松潘 松潘 Sōng pān Songpan County (Tibetan: zung chu rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, northwest Sichuan Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
神道 神道 Shén dào Shinto (Japanese religion) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
汪清 汪清 Wāng qīng Wangqing County in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
辛亥革命 辛亥革命 Xīn hài Gé mìng Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
亚丁 亞丁 Yà dīng Aden Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
牡丹江 牡丹江 Mǔ dan jiāng Mudanjiang, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
雷锋 雷鋒 Léi Fēng Lei Feng (1940-1962), a soldier celebrated by the Chinese government from 1963 onward as a model of selflessness and devotion to the Communist Party Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
西方人 西方人 Xī fāng rén Westerner; Occidental Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
青藏高原 青藏高原 Qīng Zàng gāo yuán Qinghai-Tibetan plateau Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
纳粹 納粹 Nà cuì Nazi (loanword) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
台湾海峡 台灣海峽 Tái wān Hǎi xiá Taiwan Strait Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
大马士革 大馬士革 Dà mǎ shì gé Damascus, capital of Syria Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
威尼斯 威尼斯 Wēi ní sī Venice; Venezia Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
喜马拉雅 喜馬拉雅 Xǐ mǎ lā yǎ the Himalayas Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
珠穆朗玛 珠穆朗瑪 Zhū mù lǎng mǎ Mount Everest (from its Tibetan name, Chomolungma) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
格拉 格拉 Gé lā Gera (city in Germany) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
木村 木村 Mù cūn Kimura (Japanese surname) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
犹太 猶太 Yóu tài the Jews; Judea Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
哥伦布 哥倫布 Gē lún bù Cristóbal Colón or Christopher Columbus (1451-1506); Columbus, capital of Ohio Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
圣诞老人 聖誕老人 Shèng dàn Lǎo rén Father Christmas; Santa Claus Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
崇祯 崇禎 Chóng zhēn Chongzhen, reign name of last Ming emperor (1628-1644) Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
咸阳 咸陽 Xián yáng Xianyang, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
冰心 冰心 Bīng Xīn Bing Xin (1900-1999), female poet and children's writer Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
清军 清軍 Qīng jūn the Qing army Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
洋务运动 洋務運動 Yáng wù Yùn dòng Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动 Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
特别行政区 特別行政區 tè bié xíng zhèng qū special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 and Macau 澳門|澳门; refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government; refers to special zones in Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
珠三角 珠三角 Zhū Sān jiǎo Pearl River Delta Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
北斗七星 北斗七星 Běi dǒu Qī xīng (astronomy) Big Dipper Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
武松 武松 Wǔ Sōng Wu Song, a heroic outlaw of Liangshan Marsh in the classic novel Water Margin, whose exploits include killing a tiger with his bare hands Proper Noun ∼HSK 4
北非 北非 Běi Fēi North Africa Proper Noun ∼HSK 4