Vocabulary
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| 自己 自己 | oneself; one's own | |
| 但 但 | but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just | |
| 让 讓 | to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被) | |
| 啊 啊 | interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh! | |
| 干 乾 | dry; dried food; empty; hollow; taken in to nominal kinship; adoptive; foster; futile; in vain; (dialect) rude; blunt; (dialect) to cold-shoulder | Xiehouyu |
| 这不 這不 | (coll.) As a matter of fact,... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted) | Colloquialism |
| 一块 一塊 | a piece; a chunk; (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as) aspect; area; dimension (Example: "the emotional aspect (of it)"); (coll.) one yuan; a dollar; together; in the same | Colloquialism |
| 菜 菜 | dish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine; (coll.) (one's) type; (of one's skills etc) weak; poor | Colloquialism |
| 肉 肉 | meat; flesh; pulp (of a fruit); (coll.) (of a fruit) squashy; (of a person) flabby; irresolute; Kangxi radical 130 | Colloquialism |
| 山 山 | mountain; hill; (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on | Colloquialism |
| 爸爸 爸爸 | (coll.) father; dad | Colloquialism |
| 块 塊 | lump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units | Colloquialism |
| 那 那 | (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case) | Colloquialism |
| 着 著 | (chess) move; trick; all right!; (dialect) to add | |
| 中国人 中國人 | Chinese person | Proper Noun |
| 广东 廣東 | Guangdong Province, capital Guangzhou | Proper Noun |
| 客家人 客家人 | Hakka people | Proper Noun |
| 广州 廣州 | Guangzhou, sub-provincial city and capital of Guangdong Province | Proper Noun |
| 中国菜 中國菜 | Chinese cuisine | Proper Noun |
| 岭南 嶺南 | south of the five ranges; old term for south China, esp. Guangdong and Guangxi | Proper Noun |
| 十月 十月 | October; tenth month (of the lunar year) | Proper Noun |
| 上都 上都 | Shangdu, also known as Xanadu, summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) | Proper Noun |
| 澳门 澳門 | Macao or Macau, special administrative region (SAR) of the PRC | Proper Noun |
| 人大 人大 | Renmin University of China | Proper Noun |
| 山西 山西 | Shanxi Province, capital Taiyuan | Proper Noun |
| 美国 美國 | United States; USA; US | Proper Noun |
| 十二月 十二月 | December; twelfth month (of the lunar year) | Proper Noun |
| 日本 日本 | Japan | Proper Noun |
| 粤菜 粵菜 | Cantonese cuisine | Proper Noun |
| 这个 這個 | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this | |
| 这种 這種 | this kind of | |
| 一种 一種 | one kind of; one type of | |
| 这是 這是 | 这: this, the, here · 是: indeed, yes, right; to be; demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |
| 一个 一個 | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) | |
| 一点 一點 | a bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligraphy) dot stroke (、); one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾|一点钟[yi1 dia | |
| 中的 中的 | to hit the target; (fig.) to hit the nail on the head | |
| 到了 到了 | at last; finally; in the end | |
| 每天 每天 | every day | |
| 并不 並不 | not at all; by no means | |
| 一家 一家 | the whole family; the same family; the family... (when preceded by a family name); group | |
| 达 達 | arrive at, reach; intelligent; smooth, slippery | |
| 百年 百年 | hundred years; century; lifetime | |
| 四十 四十 | forty; 40 | |
| 不到 不到 | not to arrive; not reaching; insufficient; less than | |
| 不是 不是 | no; is not; not | |
| 那个 那個 | that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler | |
| 不能 不能 | cannot; must not; should not | |
| 一次 一次 | first; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one) | |
| 不了 不了 | no thanks (used to politely but informally decline) | |
| 变得 變得 | to become |