Vocabulary
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| 朱熹 朱熹 | Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (1130-1200), also known as Master Zhu, Song dynasty Confucian writer and propagandist, founder of neo-Confucianism | Proper Noun |
| 龙井 龍井 | Longjing, county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin; Longjing, a district of Taichung, Taiwan; Longjing tea (abbr. for 龍井茶|龙井茶[long2jing | Proper Noun |
| 崇明岛 崇明島 | Chongming Island, at the mouth of the Yangtze River in Shanghai | Proper Noun |
| 仙桃 仙桃 | Xiantao sub-prefecture level city in Hubei | Proper Noun |
| 巴蜀 巴蜀 | Sichuan; originally two provinces of Qin and Han | Proper Noun |
| 闹市 鬧市 | downtown area; city center | Proper Noun |
| 中央电视台 中央電視台 | China Central Television (CCTV), PRC state TV network | Proper Noun |
| 雪梨 雪梨 | Sydney, capital of New South Wales, Australia (Tw) | Proper Noun |
| 理学 理學 | School of Principle; Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi) | Proper Noun |
| 满清 滿清 | Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) | Proper Noun |
| 唐诗 唐詩 | Tang poetry; a Tang poem | Proper Noun |
| 吉林 吉林 | Jilin Province, capital Changchun; Jilin, prefecture-level city in Jilin Province | Proper Noun |
| 烈日 烈日 | Liege, town in Belgium | Proper Noun |
| 世宗 世宗 | Sejong the Great or Sejong Daewang (1397-1450), reigned 1418-1450 as fourth king of Joseon or Chosun dynasty, in whose reign the hangeul alphabet was invented | Proper Noun |
| 净土 淨土 | (Buddhism) Pure Land, usually refers to Amitabha Buddha's Western Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss (Sukhavati in Sanskrit) | Proper Noun |
| 新石器时代 新石器時代 | Neolithic Era | Proper Noun |
| 红楼梦 紅樓夢 | A Dream of Red Mansions (first completed edition 1791) by Cao Xueqin, one of the four great novels | Proper Noun |
| 温州 溫州 | Wenzhou, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province | Proper Noun |
| 东宝 東寶 | Dongbao district of Jingmen city, Hubei | Proper Noun |
| 华夏 華夏 | old name for China; Cathay | Proper Noun |
| 大运河 大運河 | the Grand Canal, 1800 km from Beijing to Hangzhou, built starting from 486 BC | Proper Noun |
| 孔子 孔子 | Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as | Proper Noun |
| 立秋 立秋 | Liqiu or Start of Autumn, 13th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 7th-22nd August | Proper Noun |
| 文革 文革 | Cultural Revolution (1966-76) | Proper Noun |
| 淮安 淮安 | Huai'an, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province | Proper Noun |
| 西班牙人 西班牙人 | Spaniard; Spanish person | Proper Noun |
| 慈禧太后 慈禧太后 | Empress Dowager Cixi or Ts'u Hsi (1835-1908), regent 1861-1908 | Proper Noun |
| 富士 富士 | Fuji (Japanese company) | Proper Noun |
| 昆明 昆明 | Kunming, prefecture-level city and capital of Yunnan Province | Proper Noun |
| 清朝 清朝 | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | Proper Noun |
| 喜马拉雅山 喜馬拉雅山 | Himalayas | Proper Noun |
| 石棉 石棉 | Shimian County in Ya'an, Sichuan | Proper Noun |
| 但丁 但丁 | Dante Alighieri (1265-1321), Italian poet, author of the Divine Comedy 神曲 | Proper Noun |
| 石井 石井 | Ishii (Japanese surname) | Proper Noun |
| 哥伦布 哥倫布 | Cristóbal Colón or Christopher Columbus (1451-1506); Columbus, capital of Ohio | Proper Noun |
| 白族 白族 | Bai (ethnic group) | Proper Noun |
| 西沙 西沙 | Paracel Islands, in the South China Sea | Proper Noun |
| 屯门 屯門 | Tuen Mun district of New Territories, Hong Kong | Proper Noun |
| 慈禧 慈禧 | Empress Dowager Cixi or Ts'u Hsi (reigned 1861-1908) | Proper Noun |
| 妈祖 媽祖 | Matsu, name of a sea goddess still widely worshipped on the SE China coast and in SE Asia | Proper Noun |
| 黄浦江 黃浦江 | Huangpu River, major river flowing through Shanghai, dividing the city into Puxi (west of the river) and Pudong (east of the river) | Proper Noun |
| 惠安 惠安 | Hui'an, a county in Quanzhou City, Fujian | Proper Noun |
| 苗族 苗族 | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | Proper Noun |
| 华南 華南 | Southern China | Proper Noun |
| 长江三角洲 長江三角洲 | Yangtze River Delta | Proper Noun |
| 顺德 順德 | Shunde, a district of Foshan, Guangdong | Proper Noun |
| 大寒 大寒 | Great Cold, 24th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 20th January-3rd February | Proper Noun |
| 唐宋 唐宋 | the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties | Proper Noun |
| 三亚 三亞 | Sanya, prefecture-level city in Hainan Province | Proper Noun |
| 眉山 眉山 | Meishan, prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province | Proper Noun |