Chang'an 2023
长安三万里
A few years after the Anshi Rebellion, Tang dynasty military commander Gao Shi suffers a defeat in a battle threatening Chang'an. Trapped in the besieged city, he recalls his lifelong friendship with the acclaimed poet Li Bai.
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Vocabulary
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| 所 所 | actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive | |
| 并 並 | and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge | |
| 开始 開始 | to begin; beginning; to start; initial | |
| 需要 需要 | to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs | |
| 时 時 | o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period | |
| 就是 就是 | exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if | |
| 被 被 | quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example) | |
| 把 把 | to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb}) | |
| 万水千山 萬水千山 | ten thousand crags and torrents (idiom); the trials and tribulations of a long journey; a long and difficult road | Idiom |
| 说来话长 說來話長 | start explaining and it's a long story (idiom); complicated and not easy to express succinctly | Idiom |
| 半身不遂 半身不遂 | paralysis of one side of the body; hemiplegia | Idiom |
| 行不通 行不通 | won't work; will get (you) nowhere | Xiehouyu |
| 难当 難當 | hard to endure (hot weather, itchiness etc) | Xiehouyu |
| 难看 難看 | ugly; unsightly | Xiehouyu |
| 正好 正好 | just (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that | Xiehouyu |
| 好气 好氣 | (coll.) good mood (usu. used in the negative); angry (usu. used in combination with) | Colloquialism |
| 挺 挺 | straight; erect; to stick out (a part of the body); to (physically) straighten up; to support; to withstand; outstanding; (coll.) quite; very; classifier for machine guns | Colloquialism |
| 黄鹤楼 黃鶴樓 | Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan City, built in 223, burnt down in 1884, rebuilt in 1985; favored place of poet sages, who in legend arrived riding golden cranes; Tang poem by Cui Hao, with theme 'the past will never return'; on | Proper Noun |
| 渤海 渤海 | Bohai Sea, between Liaoning and Shandong | Proper Noun |
| 黄河 黃河 | Yellow River or Huang He | Proper Noun |
| 大名 大名 | Daming county in Handan, Hebei | Proper Noun |
| 孟浩然 孟浩然 | Meng Haoran (689-740), Tang Dynasty Poet | Proper Noun |
| 万里 萬里 | Wan Li (1916-2015), PRC politician | Proper Noun |
| 大发 大發 | Daihatsu, Japanese car company | Proper Noun |
| 北海 北海 | North Sea (in Europe); historical name for several bodies of water, including Lake Baikal, Russia | Proper Noun |
| 成都 成都 | Chengdu, sub-provincial city and capital of Sichuan Province | Proper Noun |
| 云和 雲和 | Yunhe county in Lishui, Zhejiang | Proper Noun |
| 四川 四川 | Sichuan Province, capital Chengdu | Proper Noun |
| 长平 長平 | Changping, place name in Gaoping County 高平縣|高平县, southern Shanxi, the scene of the great battle of 262-260 BC between Qin and Zhao | Proper Noun |
| 白云 白雲 | Baiyun District of Guiyang City, Guizhou; Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, Guangdong | Proper Noun |
| 河东 河東 | Hedong district of Linyi city, Shandong | Proper Noun |
| 见过 見過 | seen | |
| 成了 成了 | to be done; to be ready; that's enough!; that will do! | |
| 郡 郡 | administrative division | |
| 今晚 今晚 | tonight | |
| 世 世 | generation; world; era | |
| 身手 身手 | skill; talent; agility | |
| 身 身 | body; trunk, hull; rad. no. 158 | |
| 边关 邊關 | border station; strategic defensive position on frontier | |
| 术 術 | art, skill, special feat; method, technique | |
| 府 府 | prefecture; prefect; government | |
| 喝酒 喝酒 | to drink (alcohol) | |
| 千里 千里 | a thousand miles; a thousand li (i.e. 500 kilometers); a long distance | |
| 复 復 | return; repeat; repeatedly | |
| 得道 得道 | to achieve the Dao; to become an immortal | |
| 不得 不得 | must not; may not; not to be allowed; cannot | |
| 流放 流放 | to exile; to banish; to deport; to float (logs) downstream | |
| 得很 得很 | (after an adjective) very | |
| 长进 長進 | to make progress; progress | |
| 营 營 | encampment, barracks; manage |