Back to 1942 2012
一九四二
In 1942, Henan Province was devastated by one of the most tragic famines in modern Chinese history, resulting in the deaths of at least three million men, women and children. Although the primary cause of the famine was a severe drought, it was exacerbated by locusts, windstorms, earthquakes, epidemic disease and the corruption of the ruling Kuomintang government.
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Vocabulary
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| 贼 賊 | thief; traitor; wily; deceitful; evil; extremely | |
| 感激 感激 | to be grateful; to appreciate; thankful | |
| 甩 甩 | to throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind; to throw off; to dump (sb) | |
| 寻 尋 | to search; to look for; to seek | |
| 伴 伴 | partner; companion; comrade; associate; to accompany | |
| 善 善 | good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at sth; to improve or perfect | |
| 保障 保障 | to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard | |
| 蛮 蠻 | barbarian; bullying; very; quite; rough; reckless | |
| 一阵 一陣 | a burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time) | |
| 屁股 屁股 | buttocks; bottom; butt; back part | |
| 惹 惹 | to provoke; to irritate; to vex; to stir up; to anger; to attract (troubles); to cause (problems) | |
| 望 望 | full moon; to hope; to expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); to look towards; towards | |
| 武装 武裝 | arms; equipment; to arm; military; armed (forces) | |
| 告 告 | to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue | |
| 置 置 | to install; to place; to put; to buy | |
| 官员 官員 | official (in an organization or government); administrator | |
| 斗 斗 | dry measure for grain equal to ten 升 or one-tenth of a 石; decaliter; peck; cup or dipper shaped object; old variant of 陡 | |
| 情报 情報 | information; intelligence | |
| 惊 驚 | to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm | |
| 码 碼 | weight; number; code; to pile; to stack; classifier for length or distance (yard), happenings etc | |
| 率 率 | rate; frequency | |
| 凌晨 凌晨 | very early in the morning; in the wee hours | |
| 患 患 | to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry | |
| 拨 撥 | to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc; to dial; to allocate; to set aside (money); to poke (the fire); to pluck (a string instrument); to turn round; classifier: group, batch | |
| 一面 一面 | one side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face | |
| 非法 非法 | illegal | |
| 嫁 嫁 | (of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc) | |
| 且 且 | and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...) | |
| 砸 砸 | to smash; to pound; to fail; to muck up; to bungle | |
| 罗 羅 | gauze; to collect; to gather; to catch; to sift | |
| 不知 不知 | not to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) | |
| 文 文 | language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67 | |
| 德 德 | Germany; German; abbr. for 德国 | |
| 则 則 | (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items | |
| 主 主 | owner; master; host; individual or party concerned; God; Lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games) | |
| 及 及 | and; to reach; up to; in time for | |
| 以 㕥 | abbr. for Israel 列 | |
| 之 之 | (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it | |
| 解甲归田 解甲歸田 | to remove armor and return to the farm; to return to civilian life | Idiom |
| 明镜高悬 明鏡高懸 | perspicacious and impartial in judgment (idiom) | Idiom |
| 兵荒马乱 兵荒馬亂 | soldiers munity and troops rebel (idiom); turmoil and chaos of war | Idiom |
| 一触即发 一觸即發 | could happen at any moment; on the verge | Idiom |
| 丰衣足食 豐衣足食 | having ample food and clothing (idiom); well fed and clothed | Idiom |
| 马到成功 馬到成功 | to win instant success (idiom) | Idiom |
| 旗开得胜 旗開得勝 | lit. to win a victory on raising the flag (idiom); fig. to start on sth and have immediate success; success in a single move | Idiom |
| 先发制人 先發制人 | (idiom) to gain the initiative by striking first; to preempt | Idiom |
| 颠沛流离 顛沛流離 | homeless and miserable (idiom); to wander about in a desperate plight; to drift | Idiom |
| 蛊惑人心 蠱惑人心 | to stir up public sentiment by false statements (idiom); to resort to demagogy | Idiom |
| 独夫民贼 獨夫民賊 | tyrant and oppressor of the people (idiom); traitorous dictator | Idiom |
| 燃眉之急 燃眉之急 | lit. the fire burns one's eyebrows (idiom); fig. desperate situation; extreme emergency | Idiom |