Back to 1942 2012
一九四二
In 1942, Henan Province was devastated by one of the most tragic famines in modern Chinese history, resulting in the deaths of at least three million men, women and children. Although the primary cause of the famine was a severe drought, it was exacerbated by locusts, windstorms, earthquakes, epidemic disease and the corruption of the ruling Kuomintang government.
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Vocabulary
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| 数额 數額 | amount; sum of money; fixed number | |
| 响应 響應 | to respond to; answer | |
| 阵地 陣地 | (military) position; front | |
| 渡过 渡過 | to cross over; to pass through | |
| 手势 手勢 | gesture; sign; signal | |
| 亩 畝 | classifier for fields; unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare | |
| 首饰 首飾 | jewelry; head ornament | |
| 救济 救濟 | emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods | |
| 往常 往常 | usual; customary | |
| 一头 一頭 | one head; a head full of sth; one end (of a stick); one side; headlong; directly; rapidly; simultaneously | |
| 饥饿 飢餓 | hunger; starvation; famine | |
| 逆 逆 | contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel | |
| 境地 境地 | circumstances | |
| 轰炸 轟炸 | to bomb; to bombard | |
| 人手 人手 | manpower; staff; human hand | |
| 大局 大局 | overall situation; the big picture | |
| 予以 予以 | to give; to impose; to apply | |
| 弦 弦 | bow string; string of musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve); hypotenuse | |
| 无能为力 無能為力 | impotent (idiom); powerless; helpless | |
| 生前 生前 | (of a deceased) during one's life; while living | |
| 扒 扒 | to peel; to skin; to tear; to pull down; to cling to (sth on which one is climbing); to dig | |
| 可不是 可不是 | that's just the way it is; exactly! | |
| 懒得 懶得 | not to feel like (doing sth); disinclined to | |
| 元首 元首 | head of state | |
| 龟 龜 | tortoise; turtle | |
| 打仗 打仗 | to fight a battle; to go to war | |
| 救护车 救護車 | ambulance | |
| 挪 挪 | to shift; to move | |
| 呼吁 呼籲 | to call on (sb to do sth); to appeal (to); an appeal | |
| 主编 主編 | editor in chief | |
| 扛 扛 | to raise aloft with both hands; (of two or more people) to carry sth together | |
| 天地 天地 | heaven and earth; world; scope; field of activity | |
| 擅自 擅自 | without permission | |
| 私下 私下 | in private | |
| 耽误 耽誤 | to delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with | |
| 躲避 躲避 | to hide; to evade; to dodge; to take shelter; to avoid (difficulties) | |
| 一线 一線 | front line | |
| 胃口 胃口 | appetite; liking | |
| 战役 戰役 | military campaign | |
| 前线 前線 | front line; military front; workface; cutting edge | |
| 赴 赴 | to go; to visit (e.g. another country); to attend (a banquet etc) | |
| 动静 動靜 | (detectable) movement; (sign of) activity; movement and stillness | |
| 下场 下場 | to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc); to take part in some activity; to take an examination (in the imperial examination system) | |
| 别说 別說 | to say nothing of; not to mention; let alone | |
| 瞒 瞞 | to conceal from; to keep (sb) in the dark | |
| 储备 儲備 | reserves; to store up | |
| 盼 盼 | to hope for; to long for; to expect | |
| 听话 聽話 | to do what one is told; obedient | |
| 丸 丸 | ball; pellet; pill | |
| 为人 為人 | to conduct oneself; behavior; conduct; personal character |