Back to 1942 2012
一九四二
In 1942, Henan Province was devastated by one of the most tragic famines in modern Chinese history, resulting in the deaths of at least three million men, women and children. Although the primary cause of the famine was a severe drought, it was exacerbated by locusts, windstorms, earthquakes, epidemic disease and the corruption of the ruling Kuomintang government.
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Vocabulary
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| 县城 縣城 | county seat; county town | Proper Noun |
| 摩西 摩西 | Moses | Proper Noun |
| 以色列人 以色列人 | an Israeli; an Israelite | Proper Noun |
| 英军 英軍 | British army | Proper Noun |
| 蒙哥马利 蒙哥馬利 | Bernard Montgomery (Montie) (1887-1976), Second World War British field marshal; Montgomery or Montgomerie (surname) | Proper Noun |
| 墨索里尼 墨索里尼 | Benito Mussolini (1883-1945), Italian fascist dictator, "Il Duce", president 1922-1943 | Proper Noun |
| 封丘 封丘 | Fengqiu county in Xinxiang, Henan | Proper Noun |
| 安阳 安陽 | Anyang, prefecture-level city in Henan Province | Proper Noun |
| 乡里 鄉里 | one's home town or village | Proper Noun |
| 重庆市 重慶市 | Chongqing municipality | Proper Noun |
| 文部 文部 | Wenbu or Ombu village in Nyima county, Nagchu prefecture, central Tibet; Tang dynasty equivalent of 吏部, personnel office | Proper Noun |
| 四川省 四川省 | Sichuan Province, capital Chengdu | Proper Noun |
| 立法院 立法院 | Legislative Yuan, the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China | Proper Noun |
| 中央日报 中央日報 | Central Daily News | Proper Noun |
| 阎锡山 閻錫山 | Yan Xishan (1883-1960), warlord in Shanxi | Proper Noun |
| 北伐 北伐 | the Northern Expedition, the Nationalists' campaign of 1926-1928 under Chiang Kai-shek, against the rule of local warlords | Proper Noun |
| 洪秀全 洪秀全 | Hong Xiuquan or Hung Hsiu-ch'üan (1814-1864), leader of the Taiping rebellion or Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | Proper Noun |
| 李自成 李自成 | Li Zicheng (1605-1645), leader of peasant rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty | Proper Noun |
| 行政院 行政院 | Executive Yuan, the executive branch of government under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan | Proper Noun |
| 国民政府 國民政府 | Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925-1948) | Proper Noun |
| 英国人 英國人 | British person; British people | Proper Noun |
| 和政 和政 | Hezheng County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu | Proper Noun |
| 汪精卫 汪精衛 | Wang Ching-wei (1883-1944), left-wing Guomingdang politician, subsequently Japanese collaborator | Proper Noun |
| 邱吉尔 邱吉爾 | Winston Churchill (1874-1965), UK politican and prime minister 1940-1945 and 1951-1955; surname Churchill | Proper Noun |
| 斯大林 斯大林 | Joseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator | Proper Noun |
| 何应钦 何應欽 | He Yingqin (1890-1987), senior Guomindang general | Proper Noun |
| 没想到 沒想到 | didn't expect | |
| 下个月 下個月 | next month | |
| 蒋 蔣 | surname; hydropyrum latifalium | |
| 长官 長官 | senior official; senior officer; commanding officer; sir (term of address for senior officer) | |
| 粮 糧 | food, grain, provisions | |
| 意 意 | meaning, intent | |
| 战区 戰區 | war zone; combat zone; (military) theater of operations | |
| 神父 神父 | father (Catholic or Orthodox priest) | |
| 集团军 集團軍 | army grouping; collective army | |
| 闪开 閃開 | to get out of the way | |
| 怎么能 怎麼能 | how could one | |
| 刺猬 刺蝟 | hedgehog | |
| 可不 可不 | that's just the way it is; exactly! | |
| 宋 宋 | Song dynasty; surname | |
| 厉 厲 | whetstone; grind, sharpen; whet | |
| 战后 戰後 | after the war; postwar | |
| 仓 倉 | granary; berth; sea | |
| 大伙 大夥 | everybody; everyone; we all | |
| 牌位 牌位 | memorial tablet | |
| 什么事 什麼事 | what matter | |
| 当兵 當兵 | to serve in the army; to be a soldier | |
| 谢 謝 | thank | |
| 密使 密使 | secret envoy | |
| 蒂 蒂 | peduncle or stem of plants |